Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Curry College - SAT Scores, Costs and Admissions Data
Curry College - SAT Scores, Costs and Admissions Data Curry College Admissions Overview: Curry College concedes practically 89% of the individuals who apply, making it available to most of candidates. All things considered, understudies by and large need passing marks and scores to be conceded. To apply, forthcoming understudies must present an application, test scores from the SAT or ACT, a letter of suggestion, a composing test, and secondary school transcripts. Will You Get In? Figure Your Chances of Getting Inâ with this free instrument from Cappex Confirmations Data (2016): Curry College Acceptance Rate: 89%Test Scores 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 420/520SAT Math: 420/520SAT Writing: - à / - What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 18/23ACT English: 17â /24ACT Math: 17â /22What these ACT numbers mean Curry College Description: Established in 1879, Curry College is a private aesthetic sciences school situated on a 135-section of land grounds in Milton, Massachusetts. Boston is only seven miles away. Milton itself has around 25,000 occupants, and, with its nearness to Boston, gives understudies a humble community experience, with the reward an enormous city close by. Full-opportunity Curry understudies originate from 31 states and 7 nations, and the school additionally has a sizable number of proceeding with training understudies. Students can look over 20 majors and more than 65 minors and fixations with proficient fields being the most famous. In an organization with Boston University, Curry likewise offers ROTC programs. Scholastics are upheld by a 12 to 1â student/personnel proportion. Curry understudies maintain occupied by exploiting ordinary transports to Boston and taking an interest in excess of 35 understudy clubs and associations. These clubs run from music troupes, to social equity gatherings, t o athletic associations. On the athletic front, the Curry College Colonels contend in the NCAA Division III The Commonwealth Coast Conference (TCCC) for most games. The school fields 7 mens and 7 womens intercollegiate games. Enlistment (2016): All out Enrollment: 2,926â (2,688 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 41% Male/59% Female79% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Educational cost and Fees: $37,835Books: $1,150â (why so much?)Room and Board: $14,310Other Expenses: $2,000Total Cost: $55,295 Curry College Financial Aid (2015-16): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 99%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 99%Loans: 80%Average Amount of AidGrants: $21,626Loans: $10,325 Scholastic Programs: Most Popular Majors:à Business Administration, Communication, Criminal Justice, Nursing, PsychologyWhat major is directly for you?à Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 71%4-Year Graduation Rate: 40%6-Year Graduation Rate: 47% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:à Football, Ice Hockey, Tennis, Baseball, Lacrosse, Basketball, SoccerWomens Sports:à Basketball, Volleyball, Track and Field, Cross Country, Softball, Lacrosse, Soccer Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics On the off chance that You Like Curry College, You May Also Like These Schools: Endicott College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSimmons College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Rhode Island: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBoston College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMerrimack College: Profileà Suffolk University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Massachusetts - Amherst: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphRegis College: Profileà Framingham State University: Profileà Boston University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Curry and the Common Application Curry College utilizes theà Common Application. These articles can help manage you: Basic Application article tips and samplesShort answer tips and samplesSupplemental exposition tips and tests
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Concepts in solution focused brief therapy
Ideas in arrangement centered brief treatment SFBT, accept that arrangements result when there is an adjustment in negative intelligent examples and conduct and all things considered, shining a different light on customers issues and devices important to understand their them (Stalker et al., 1999). SFBT doesn't pathologize yet rather centers around customers qualities (Gehart and Tuttle, 2003). It arranges customers to an answer talk instead of issue talk. The SF, advisor accordingly works with the customers to discover arrangements as they happen. This down to business way to deal with treatment uses ideas that empowered customers to discover arrangements (Cunanan, McCollum, 2006). This methodology emphatically bolsters the view that there are answers for pretty much every issue and that everybody has the capacity to take care of their own issues. The SF, specialist accepts that individuals are dynamic and not static and that change is continually happening. The SF, specialist investigates with the customers issue zones that they need to change in their lives while empowering the duration of regions that are at present working for them. The specialists and customers then co-develop solid objectives of a favored future and thusly make a change inside themselves (Lewis and Osborn, 2004). There are numerous ideas which assume an essential job in this methodology, these include: re-meeting change (Lawson, 1994; Lethem 2006, 2002), moving from an issue immersed converse with arrangement centered talk (Langdridge, 2006; Lethem 2002; Talyor, 2005), taking a gander at the special case to the issue (Ruddick, 2008), seeing change as a consistent, perceiving that language has meaning and encountering trust (Gehart and Tuttle, 2003). Pre-meeting change The pre-meeting change is the idea that surveys to check whether there have been any progressions for the customer before starting their underlying meeting (Weiner-Davis, 1987 as refered to in Lawson, 1994). This pre-meeting change is an essential piece of treatment as it causes the specialist to start an exchange in concentrating on the arrangement and encourages the customer to see the chance of progress (Lethem, 2002). Issue soaked converse with arrangement talk As indicated by Taylor (2005), moving from the issue soaked story to an answer talk is one of the primary objectives of treatment. The issue soaked story generally happens during the underlying phase of treatment. The specialist will take a non-critical position to the customer story while defining the issue that the customer is sharing, while tenderly helping the customer to move center and investigate potential arrangements. The specialist likewise helps in guiding the customers to make objectives that they might want to achieve during and after the course of treatment (Jordan, Quinn, 1994). During this procedure the specialist takes an inquisitive/unbiased position in understanding the customer and their introducing issue. While the advisor centers around the present time and place of the issue and how its right now influencing the customer, they help to re-center the customer toward the path towards the future (Adam et.al., 1991 as refered to in Jordan Quinn, 1994). The SFBT advisor re-coordinates customers from an issue immersed story to a condition of arrangement situated story. This move permits the specialist to start the way toward expanding upon the customers quality so as to assist them with identifying answers for their concern (OHanlon and Wiener-Davis, 1989 as refered to in Reiter, 2007). Taking a gander at the special cases to the issues Inspiring criticism from the customer about the distinctions when the issue didn't happen, or happened with less seriousness, enables the advisor to distinguish qualities, implanted in special cases that the customer can use later on, (De Jong Berg, 2002). The utilization of anticipation, got from crafted by Milton Erickson, was used by de Shazer used to assist customers with exploiting the asset they have inside themselves to take care of their concern. The craft of arrangement centered treatment includes not just carrying attention to the special cases of issues yet rather the arrangements that lies in their repertories. As indicated by O Hanlon, (1999) there should be certain anticipation talk. Change is continually occurring and trust This treatment accept that nothing is consistently the equivalent, the conviction change is happening constantly and little change is generative, as one little changes prompts bigger changes. Furthermore, this presumption additionally implies that issues are just as large as ones definition to them. Our definition characterizes both the experience and size of the issue. Change happens when customers can take a gander at the special cases to their issues and make that move from the issue soaked story to arrangement centered talk (Simon, Joel K. Nelson, Thorana S. 2007). Change can be estimated with scaling questions, in order to get an outline of where the customer is at and if any little changes have happened (B.OConnell, 1998). As indicated by Miller, Duncan and Hubble (1996, p 218), trust is the practicing of ones conviction that something positive will occur in every meeting. This adopts a group strategy, both specialist and customer cooperate effectively to get a result which discovers answers for the customers issue. Suspicions of Solution Focused Brief Therapy This hypothesis uses 12 suspicions, John Walter Jane Peller (1992) from their content Becoming Solution-Focused to sum things up Therapy (pp 10-34) depicted the accompanying presumptions: 1. Concentrating on the positive: 2. Having customers distinguish the special cases to the issue. 3. Change is happening constantly. 4. Little change generative, little changing prompts bigger evolving. 5. Customers are continually participating. 6. Individuals include the normal asset inside themselves to tackle their issues. 7. Which means and experience are interactionally developed 8. Activities and depictions are roundabout. 9. The reaction you got is the importance of the message. 10. The customer is the master 11. Change is continually happening. 12. A treatment bunch involves individuals who offer expressed objectives and want to achieve these objectives. Nature of Reality in Solution Focused Brief Therapy The truth is the development of ones language and accordingly, issues are kept up when ones development dismiss their regular capacity and assets. Steve de Shazer, 1991 expressed that customers and their conviction framework builds reality; the truth is in this way developed instead of built. If the truth that the customer is living in at present isn't working for them, at that point the advisor can delicately welcome the customer to go into a flashing theoretical. This permits the customer to go into a reality where anything is for all intents and purposes conceivable. This offers the customer the chance to dream with respect to what they would do if this supernatural occurrence was to happen. Mill operator, (1996) expressed that specialists can utilize the mediation of the wonder question to go into this reality. The utilization of the marvel question permits the advisor not exclusively to get together with the customer yet to likewise enter the universe of the customer. This mediation takes into consideration the customer to envision a superior future reality wherein they need to make the future (De Shazer, 1991). As indicated by Nelson and Thomas (2007), the truth depends on how the customer decides to carry on with their life and their view of what life is about. Every individual claims the engineering of their existence, and they pick how to shape their reality. A specialist can anyway relate to the truth of their customers using language. As indicated by Harland as refered to in de Shazer (1991), language comprises the human world and the human world establishes the entire world. So as to comprehend the customers language, the specialist needs to go into the universe of the customer and comprehend what's going on for the customer at that point. This permits the advisor to get a more clear comprehension of the customers perspective and what propels them to think as they do (Odell, Butler and Dielma, 2005). In SFBT, advisors regard the customers for what their identity is and the truth where they live. The advisor takes a non-critical position and doesnt make correlation with the customers past issues, but instead centers around the present time and place present of the customer. Mill operator sets that specialists regard their customers perspective by understanding the language where they talk. Language is the customers musings that help to shape and express what their identity is. The specialist and the customer go into a helpful relationship through the customer language as the primary vehicle to their impression of the real world. Understanding the customers the truth is a procedure. At first, the advisor can't be a piece of the customers reality since they are outwardly; in any case, as the meetings progress, the specialist turns out to be progressively recognizable and better ready to fathom the customers language, and consequently turns into a piece of the customers reality (Mill er, (1997b) De Shazer et al., contends that individuals use language to shape their world and to help with setting up the significance of circumstances, connections, others and self. They further note that the implications individuals appoint to a circumstance may constrain the scope of answers for an issue, which is quite compelling to arrangement centered treatment. They clarified that each individual builds their significance dependent on past encounters, convictions, group of root or cultural view (De Shazer et al. 1988). Besides, they set that customers stories are normally more issue immersed than objective arranged. Henceforth, it is simpler for customers to concentrate on their issues than the arrangement. All things considered, when the advisor and customer interface, there is a 'co-production of realties; subsequently, contrasts in points of view and implications ought to be characterized Bobele et.al, states aptitude lies in the way in which the discussion is directed, not in the capacity to pass on a loved assemblage of data (Bobele, Gardner, Biever, 1995, p. 16). Theory recommends that reality exist unbiasedly on the planet independent of ones subjectivity, language or musings. I
Monday, July 27, 2020
Fitting in at MIT as a Latino
Fitting in at MIT as a Latino I wont keep you in suspense, I feel like I fit in pretty well at MIT as a Latino. And a huge part of it is thanks to the ardent strides the MIT community takes to make everyone feel welcomed. There are plenty of Latino-centric organizations and clubs at MIT, with the Latino Cultural Center acting as the central hub for Latino students and student organizations like: LUChA (La Unión Chicana por Aztlán) MAES (Latinos in Science and Engineering) APR (Association of Puerto Rican Students at MIT) SHPE (Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers) If thats not enough, theres other, broader organizations like the Office of Minority Education, dedicated to providing professional and academic opportunities and resources to MITs students from minority groups. So its clear that MIT cares and that us MIT students care (most of these organizations are student-run) about making each other feel welcome, but an interesting question came to light at the Latino Cultural Centers annual Cena a la Seis during Family Weekend: do Latino parents feel welcome at MIT? I wont keep you in suspense for that question either, I dont know the answer. I would sure hope so. I know my mom immediately jumped on board with MIT and even became a Parent Connector and volunteering in campus events as well as helping to welcome incoming parents. She even made a MIT Familia Facebook group to answer questions Latino MIT parents may have. The guest speaker for the 2014 Cena a las Seis was MIT Professor Junot DÃaz. He spoke about his Dominican heritage and his experiences growing up and working through college. He mentioned that one of his biggest regrets was that during his Rutgers graduation, his mother came to see him but then left right afterwards. This was the first and only time she had gone to Rutgers campus to see him. She just didnt feel welcome as part of that community. And Junot DÃaz stressed the importance of making ones family also feel welcome to their childs college community. He then praised MIT for doing just that: making MIT a place welcoming to both students and parents. The Cena a Las Seis is just another example of an event for both parents and students to have fun at. And it gets bigger and better with each year. 2013 Cena a Las Seis (photo from last years post, This Isnt Goodbye) 2014 Cena a Las Seis My mom with other Latina parents and Parent Connectors All in all, Cena a Las Seis and the rest of Family Weekend was a lot of fun. I cant wait for the next one. Left side: me and my family. Right side: my friend Will 17 and his family.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Terrorism A Common Definition Of Terrorism - 972 Words
Most of the countries around the world call the terrorism a common enemy, but there is not a common definition of terrorism. There is not any significant unified goal and objective among the states against them, but they have their collective and shared goals. They are against the peace, stability, and development and they want to kill, destroy and spread fear. They misuse and misinterprets any faith in their favor and they try to mix terrorism with the religious ideology. And they support each other globally for these shared goals, but we should ask ourselves, what do we do to defend ourselves and defeat terrorism? Climate change, the proliferation of weapon of mass destruction (WMD) and terrorism is widely debated as a threat around the world. These three issues might be the top three issues in front of us in the 21st century. However, the WMD proliferation and climate change are considered as major issues since the 20th century, but still there are some states, who want to produce nuclear weapons and pollute the environment and they struggle globally to justify their interest against the interest of the world community and humanity. There is no doubt that some states sponsor terrorists, but I have not heard of any government, who publicly backs or defend terrorists. While every state agrees on the threat of global terrorism, yet we do not have a common definition for them, which should be widely accepted or adopted by every country in the world. The geographicalShow MoreRelatedState Sponsored Terrorism Is Not Conducted By Democratic Regimes900 Words à |à 4 Pages There are generally four repeating common themes used to define terrorism: (1) the use or threat to use violence; (2) a political objective; (3) with intent to spread fear through a public act; (4) with the intent to commit violence against civilians (Various, n.d.). Additionally, these themes are promoted mostly by non-democratic societies or dictatorships that advance their goals through state sponsored terrorism. State sponsored terrorism is not conducted by democratic regimes for if theyRead MoreThe Difference between Terrorism and Domestic Terrorism Essay1104 Words à |à 5 PagesThe terms terrorism and domestic terrorism are very similar concepts. There are, however, slight differences in each. Entities that are apart of the Government have slightly different ways of explaining what they believe to be the correct definition of terrorism and domestic terrorism. In this paper the author will offer definitions of the two terms and state which one they agree with the most. The author will also state how the two terms are best differentiated. The Federal Bureau of InvestigationRead MoreInternational Terrorism - the Worlds Greatest Challenge Today?680 Words à |à 3 PagesInternational Terrorism ââ¬â The Worldââ¬â¢s Greatest Challenge Today Today the threat of terrorism is becoming more and more serious. Terrorism is considered the greatest threat against the safety of the world, and especially the USA, today. The extent of the terrorism has increased significantly over the last couple of years, since the terrorist attacks against the US on the 11th of September 2001. After these attacks former president of the US, George Bush declared a war against terrorism. There areRead MoreTerrorism The word terrorism seems to be easy to define. It is a word that everyone is1100 Words à |à 5 PagesTerrorism The word terrorism seems to be easy to define. It is a word that everyone is familiar with. Terrorism, as used in todays media which covers a wide range of violent acts. Terrorism is violent acts that are intended to create fear(terror) are perpetrated for a religious ,political or ideological goal and deliberately target or disregard the safety of non civilians or we can say it is the threat of violence or an act of violence . Terrorism is an international problem in todays globalRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On Terrorism Essay1442 Words à |à 6 PagesTerrorism iscertainly not innovative and despite the fact it has been documented throughout history, it is moderately difficult to define what terrorism is. When discussing terrorism, it is publicly implied as either utilizing or threatingthe brutality in order to supplement a political cause, which can be confusing as there isnââ¬â¢t a universally approved definition towards terrorism. For instance, the Global Terror ism Index hasanalysed that 64,000 people were killed by specific enactments of terrorismRead MoreRadicalisation And Radicalization Of Terrorism1513 Words à |à 7 Pages there has be in increase in international and domestic terrorism in the world. Due to major attacks such as the Oklahoma bombing and 9/11 has been the cause of this increase. Many other attacks had raised concerns of the use of modern technologies and the reality of radicalization of terrorism. Terrorism is one of the oldest tactics in history and yet one of the hardest to define. In a number of literature, it points out that terrorism is constantly evolving and it has been passed through differentRead More The Terroristââ¬â¢s Extradition Loophole Essay1064 Words à |à 5 Pagesaffect civilians. They also do not contain acts that would normally be considered a common crime. This can include efforts to overthrow the government, treason, and espionage. These types of crimes should be protected by a political offense exemption. A problem with the extradition exemption comes up with the ââ¬Å"relativeâ⬠political offenses. These offenses are not entirely political in nature. These crimes tend to be common crimes that are committed for a political purpose. The reason behind the crime isRead MoreTerrorism Has Been Used For Centuries As A Weapon Of Change1074 Words à |à 5 PagesTerrorism has been used for centuries as a weapon of change. Terrorism used to force change even altered the English language, the creation of the word assassin because of the Hashhashinââ¬â¢s in the 11th century and the Romanââ¬â¢s use of decimation changing the meaning from killing one in ten to massacring all involved. Much of early terrorism was based on nationalist or ethnic groups, which had exhausted all other options while reaching for political freedom and therefore resorted to violence. The mostRead MoreThe Psychological Profile Of A Terrorist1199 Words à |à 5 Pagesfound that in my researc h there were many different definitions of terrorism giving it different personalities to conduct these practices. Another conclusion that is drawn is the fact that terrorist cant be studied up close and asks questions up front in fear of the researchersââ¬â¢ lives. I also found a few common reasons why they have gone to terrorism and how it can affect the type of terror they produce among people. The most common thought of terrorism is blowing up yourself and others with you thisRead MoreEssay about What is Terrorism, Who Conducts it, and The Intended Target1590 Words à |à 7 PagesIn todayââ¬â¢s world, terrorism is not an un-known word; terrorism can be tracked back to early recorded history. Nevertheless terrorism definition is universally hard to define (Brown, 2008). Every individualââ¬â¢s definition of terrorism is different some describe it as a strategy and tactic. Another will describe it as sacred obligation, some will say itââ¬â¢s a justified stand against domination. Obviously, it depends on whose point of view is being represented (Brown, 2008). However, Australian
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Drug Usage And Its Effects On America - 1326 Words
Drug usage has a major impact on America. If drugs were to be legalized, drugs would change the way we live in America. Drugs have been a problem to Americaââ¬â¢s society and the environment only because people use them for unhealthy reasons. Doing so can cause lung cancer, hair loss, rotten teeth and many more side effects. But if people start using drugs for the better of self and their environment, drugs can be used as medicine, to lower crime rates, and to stop the drug black market. As drugs have its disadvantages they would have a more beneficial leeway on us the people if used for more healthy and environmental reasons. Legalization of drugs can be used in medicine. The party drug ââ¬Å"Magic Mushroomsâ⬠produce hallucinations, even whenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As this paragraph shows how legalizing drugs can be used as medicine, drug legalization can also kill the drug black market. Drug legalization would lead to a major decrease in crime rates because it would be the end of the drug black market. The drug black market is led by demand and millions of people are willing to get their hands on illegal drugs no matter the cost. Making the production, supply and use of some drugs that are illegal creates a leeway for crime to slowly increase in the black market. The profits are worth billions of pounds. Legalization forces organized crime from the drugs trade, starves them of income and enables us to regulate and control the market. Legalization would enable us to regulate the market, determine a much lower price and remove users need to raise funds through crime. Our legal system would be freed up and our prison population dramatically reduced, saving billions. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Because of the low price, cigarette smokers do not have to steal to support their habitsâ⬠(Dr. Cox). There is also no violence associated with the legal tobacco market. Legalizing drugs would be killing the ability of drug cartels to bribe officials, violate human rights, and cripple the rule of law would be undermined if they suddenly lost their ability to profitShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1515 Words à |à 7 Pagesacademic career have either experienced or been exposed to some type of illicit drug. One of the most commonly found illicit drugs found on college campuses have been marijuana. Marijuana is used to amplify perception, affect the frame of mind, and relax. Signs of marijuana use includes red eyes, sluggishness, and awkward body movement. With the usage of marijuana in earlier years being illegal in all states in America, the last couple of years have made a few changes when it comes to marijuana andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1615 Words à |à 7 PagesGrowing up, everyone has been taught that Drugs are bad. As kids, we nodded and promised not to be influenced by drugs; however, many people in society today are drug us ers or addicts. If legalized, marijuana would benefit the United States in terms of health, economy, and social reparations. Marijuana restriction laws may have a huge effect on underage usage. There has been similar evidence from the regulation of tobacco and alcohol. The correlation of smoking and drinking limits with the loweredRead MoreCocaine : A Dangerous Drug1381 Words à |à 6 PagesCocaine is a very dangerous drug that can ruin many lives. Knowing the facts about cocaine and what the effects of this drug are is very important as it may save a life, not just the individual using the drug but also the friends and family around that individual. These facts may include the history of cocaine, the usage of cocaine, Diagnosis of addiction, effects of cocaine, how to deter the use of cocaine and the treatment after addiction. The first few things to know about cocaine is what isRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words à |à 7 Pagesformally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (ââ¬Å"Marijuanaâ⬠1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel ââ¬Å"highâ⬠or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (ââ¬Å"Marijuanaâ⬠1). Like most drugs, marijuana has a very longRead MoreAmericas War On Drugs1528 Words à |à 7 PagesAmericaââ¬â¢s war on drugs has failed. After millions of dollars and untold man hours spent enforcing the prohibition of illegal drugs, there is little, if any, success to show for it. Illicit drugs are still available on most American street corners, drug usage rates have n ot decreased, and the scourge of drug related violence continues to spread like wildfire. Sadly, the war on drugs has also resulted in the incarceration of millions of Americans for petty possession offenses and has created a blackRead MoreChemistry : Blood Concentrations Found At Controlled Clinical Studies, Non Fatal, And Fatal Intoxications1600 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe euphoric feeling effect usually associated with MDMA is due in part to dopamine receptor stimulation. (Liechti M. et al., 2001) Figure 5: Photo depicting the vesticle merging with the axon terminal and releasing serotonin (red), as well as dopamine(blue) after intake of MDMA. Reuptake transporters move serotonin back into the axon (yellow), and MDMA prevents reuptake (round pink E). Source: Sferios, E. Dance safe: This is Your Brain on Ecstacy: http://www.dancesafe.org/drug-information/ecstasy-slideshow/Read More Medical Marijuana: A not so new form of medical treatment Essay1240 Words à |à 5 PagesMarijuana usage for the purpose of medical treatment has been a debated issue in many states and Countries around the world. The United Kingdom and Canada have both adopted laws that are directed at protecting patients and doctors from prosecution due to possession and usage of marijuana for medical purposes. Australia has passed laws, but has not put them into effect, and the United States has not made any allowances, leaving marijuana in the same category with other illegal drugs and allowing forRead MorePED i n Sports Essay1644 Words à |à 7 Pages PED in Sports Performance enhancing drugs have been a longstanding problem in sports. It not only deteriorates the honesty of the game, but also can have broader social affects that one may not even realize. The use of performance enhancing drugs is especially apparent in Major League Baseball. This problem can be traced back to the 1980ââ¬â¢s when baseball was facing one of its first ââ¬Å"dark periodsâ⬠. During the 1980ââ¬â¢s Major League Baseball was experiencing a home run drought. Home run totals wereRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legal Debate Over The United States1071 Words à |à 5 PagesMarijuana has been a tremendous on-going legal debate over the last few centuries in America. In the last few decades marijuana use in America has been on the rise, especially among young adults. Marijuana comes from the hemp plant known as Cannabis Sativa. In 2727 B.C, the Chinese were the first to document the use of marijuana for medicine. Chinese would use the seeds of the hemp plant for fo od (Borges, 2014, Ch. 15). Marijuana has been known for a lot more than just getting high though. In theRead MoreRyan Stone . Mrs. Aikey . English 11 Honors, 6Th Hour.1566 Words à |à 7 Pages The War on Drugs The War on Drugs had hopes of ending drug possession and usage in the 1971 when president Nixon signed the Drug Prevention and Control Act. Through the years, many people have criticized the war for its failures, and others have commended it for its success. Some people want harsher penalties for drug usage and possession, while others want all drugs to become legal. Although the War on Drugs seems to be a solution to a hot button issue, it has many negative effects, including its
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Enterprise 2.0 Do Companies Need It to Survive Free Essays
Minor Web 2. 0/3. 0 Knowledge Sharing Essay 2: Enterprise 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Enterprise 2.0: Do Companies Need It to Survive? or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0. Do companies need it to survive? Z22-D Project Management Business English Smilena Spasova Lecturer: M. Adams 09-03-2012 Surviving as a company, no matter being small, middle-sized or large, in todayââ¬â¢s unstable economy beset by a severe recession, instability and uncertainty resembles fighting for your life in a battle field. Only those who are more prepared, move faster and more efficient and have strategic advantage over their enemies are the ones who get to keep their lives. Enterprise 2. is what is needed for companies to gain and master those skills. It helps them structure and preserve corporate knowledge, cut costs, increase efficiency, enlarge employees and customersââ¬â¢ satisfaction and tap into new sources of innovation and expertise. Combined together, therefore the benefits of using Enterprise 2. 0 are exactly what companies need not only to survive, but also to have a lasting advantage over their competitors. Enterprise 2. 0 is a term that was first define d by Andrew McAfee 1 in 2006 as a description of how companies use the existing Web 2. technologies within their internal and external set of techniques to conduct their business. In other words, it is a combination between the integration of Web 2. 0 tools and architecture within enterprisesââ¬â¢ structures and processes with a careful consideration of the human element ââ¬â the culture. Examples for such tools are Blogs, Wikis, Intranet, Discussion Boards, Social Media Platforms, RSS feeds and many more which main goal is to provide users with open space for communication, collaboration, asset sharing, personalization and aggregation. One of the main advantages that Enterprise 2. gives to companies is in relation to Knowledge Management. In 1991 Ikujiro Nonaka 2 said: ââ¬Å"In an economy where the only certainty is uncertainty, the only sure source of lasting competitive advantage is knowledge. â⬠Companies acknowledge that statement today better than they have ever do ne before. Unfortunately in a lot of cases efforts, money and resources are wasted in the wrong direction when enterprises try to find the right way to capture, leverage and store collective knowledge. One of the reasons for that is that they donââ¬â¢t use the proper tools to achieve that goal. Enterprise 2. 0 however proposes the solution. For example, by simply incorporating Wikis into the companyââ¬â¢s daily workflow, all of a sudden employees will have the chance to take part in building a collective memory by expressing and contributing with their tacit knowledge. The difference compared to the ââ¬Å"old-schoolâ⬠Knowledge Management techniques is that by using the new Enterprise 2. 0ââ¬â¢s way knowledge can be stored, edited and corrected but it canââ¬â¢t be lost because it has already been made explicit by sharing on the Wiki. So, even if an employee retires or decides to quit the company, information doesnââ¬â¢t go with him by having existed only in his head. Another benefit of using Enterprise 2. 0 is that it cuts costs drastically. Whereas In the era of Web 1. 0 Marketing efforts required an enormous amount of money, today most of the Web 2. 0 applications are free and reside in the cloud. Consequently, all the resources should be spent in time and effort to invent the right strategy, rather than to negotiate prices with traditional media representatives. What is more, the emerge of Social Media and platforms like Get Satisfaction3 gives a totally new perspective on the Customer Service practices within companies and the included expenses. Due to Enterprise 2. 0 employees can now have a live chat with customers rather than using the ââ¬Å"oldâ⬠methods like traditional telephone or e-mail. Bringing faster solution and demonstrating personal attitude and attention is therefore increasing consumer satisfaction and this way contributing to the companyââ¬â¢s positive image. Enterprise 2. also helps companies work more efficient. If for example, employees are enabled to use the RSS feeds feature they need to spend only 10 minutes per day for staying up-to-date with all the new and relative topics, instead of receiving 100 distracting emails or having to browse randomly through the intranet ââ¬Å"Newsâ⬠section which demands way too much time. The RSS feeds also enable structured and relevant information which can be customiz ed and corrected on a daily basis. What is more, increased 1 2 3 http://nonwork. andrewmcafee. rg/ http://www. economist. com/node/13517582 http://getsatisfaction. com/explore/customer-support efficiency can be observed when due to easy collaboration, sharing and data transferring by means of a Web 2. 0 platform employees tend to deliver their projects faster. As a result, because of the psychological aspect of Enterprise 2. 0, a. k. a the human element, employeesââ¬â¢ satisfaction level can significantly increase. Working more efficiently makes people feel that they are contributing to the company in a positive way. Taking part in a platform where employees can add, edit and discuss content will make them feel significant and belonging to a community that shares a common goal. A virtual reality where it doesnââ¬â¢t matter what position within the company the user possesses in order to express an opinion or share an idea, can lead to lower Power Distance Authority4. Small steps incorporated via Enterprise 2. 0 strategy can lead to great transformations in employeesââ¬â¢ attitude towards their employers. And a company with a high dissatisfaction level of its staff can never survive in the course of time. Last but not least Enterprise 2. 0 is the best solution for discovering and implementing new ways of innovation and expertise. ââ¬Å"A difficult economic environment argues for the need to innovate more, not to pull back. â⬠ââ¬â says Ken Chenault, CEO of American Express. Having carefully chosen combination of all the right Web 2. 0 tools to suit the companyââ¬â¢s needs is however an innovation itself. Enterprise 2. is a way to transform closed, authority driven working atmospheres into a collaborative environment driven by employeesââ¬â¢ intrinsic motivation, needs for belonging and self-actualization. A company that can be characterized by those terms therefore has already established the basic platform for open innovation. For example, a simple, random and not so clear idea shared by an employee on the Internal Social Media platform, can very quickly, easily and n aturally transform into a feasible and actually very smart and realistic one. This idea though wouldnââ¬â¢t have come to live if the person didnââ¬â¢t have the motivation or the possibility to share it. That is why companies need to consider Enterprise 2. 0 in their workflows ââ¬â enabling space for new topics, discussion and collaboration to emerge. Without innovating both internally and externally and upgrading expertise in such a transitional and constantly developing environment, businesses are just doomed to go down. In conclusion, Enterprise 2. 0 is no longer just an advantage for companies who implement it into their activities, on the contrary ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s a necessity for survival. Only the businesses who know how to correctly manage their collective knowledge and preserve it, conduct their processes with greatest efficiency and lowest cost possible, keep their employees satisfied and spend their resources for constant development in their daily workflow as well as products will keep on existing. And in order to achieve those results and therefore survive, companies need to integrate Enterprise 2. 0 into their management and communication techniques both internally ââ¬â with their employees ââ¬â and externally ââ¬â with their customers and business partners. 4 ttp://www. investopedia. com/terms/p/power-distance-index-pdi. asp#axzz1oXVBCP5S Number of words: 1156 References Wiki Service (Spring 2006). Enterprise 2. 0: The Dawn of Emergent Collaboration. Referenced on 8 March 2012, at: http://www. wikiservice. at/upload/ChristopheDucamp/McAfeeEntrepriseDeux. pdf Slide Share (12 March 2010). Enterprise 2. 0: Knowledge Management ââ¬â People at the C enter. Referenced on 8 March 2012, at: http://www. slideshare. net/TSystemsMMS/enterprise-20-knowledgemanagement-people-at-the-center Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (13 June 2011). Video ââ¬â enterprise 2. 0: where does the value lie? Referenced on 8 March 2012, at: http://www. cimaglobal. com/Events-and-cpdcourses/Events/Enterprise-Web-20-event/Videos-1/ Spigit (unknown). Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Enterprise 2. 0 ROI. Referenced at 8 March 2012, at: http://www. spigit. com/spigit-blog/maslow%E2%80%99s-hierarchy-of-enterprise-2-0-roi Investopedia (unknown). Power-Distance Index ââ¬â PDI. Referenced on 8 March 2012, at: http://www. investopedia. com/terms/p/power-distance-index-pdi. asp#axzz1oXVBCP5 How to cite Enterprise 2.0: Do Companies Need It to Survive?, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Markteting Distribution Channel of Ceat Tyres free essay sample
Tyre Production aggregates over 7. 6 million tyres per annum. Ceat produces Tyres for 3 different markets 1. OEM 2. Replacement tyres and 3. Exports. For the purpose of this project we are limiting ourselves to studying the distribution of the ââ¬Å"Replacement tyresâ⬠market only. The reason is that tyres are sold to OEMââ¬â¢s follow the B2B sales process hence they do not require an elaborate distribution network. Also tyres that are exported use the distribution network of some other company. Hence the most challenging Sales and Distribution network is developed for the Replacement Market. The analytical Framework detailing how the variables affect Sales and Distribution of tyres has been developed for Truck Tyres. The reason being that, buying behavior is different across the Truck, Bus, Passenger Vehicle, 23 wheeler segments. Also ââ¬Å"Truck tyresâ⬠is the largest customer segment for any tyre company accounting for more than 50% of the tyre sales. Clearing and forwarding agents (CFAs) are attached to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Markteting Distribution Channel of Ceat Tyres or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Often the largers regions have 2 or 3 or more CFAââ¬â¢s to cover the region properly. The total number of CFAââ¬â¢s across the country is 112. The basic operating structure of the Ceat Ltd comprises of the following entities: _ Factory _ DDC _ RDC _ CFA _ Dealers CEAT has three level distribution structure. The factory supplies goods to the RDCs (Regional Distribution Centers) and from these RDCs the goods are transferred to CFAs (Carrying and Forwarding Agents) which act as godowns for distribution to the dealers. There is only one DDC (Divisional Distribution Centre) this is at Nashik and is used for Storage and Assembly of tyres, Tubes and Flaps from the Nashik plant. RDCs are the mother godowns for storage of goods. The tyres, tubes and flaps are transported to these from factories. The set is formed at RDCs and strapped. The tube is inflated before transportation to RDCs. The Dispatch challans are issued to the transporters. In some cases, the RDCs are required to supply the goods directly to the dealers and invoice them in the required format. Ceat has recently shifted from the DDC structure wherein it had 7 DDCââ¬â¢s to the RDC structure, however this structure is proving inefficient from the operating cost point of view. The inventory cost has shot up and availability has suffered. The amount of safety stock in the system has also gone up. Hence Ceat is about to shift back to the DDC structure over a one year period. CFAs are the smaller godowns which pull the goods from the RDCs. They transfer the goods to the dealers and an invoice needs to be generated. The CFAs pull the goods from RDCs according to demand. These CFAs then distribute the goods to the dealers. The Dealers are of three types 1. Tyre retailers: These are usually multi-brand tyre dealers. They stock many brands of tyres for a particular segment of customers. These can further be divided into Truck Dealers and Non-Truck dealers. 2. Trader Dealers: These dealers are used typically to ensure upcountry coverage where the company distribution network is absent. These dealers have their shops in upcountry locations or sell to other dealers in upcountry locations and thus enhance the distribution reach of the company. They purchase tyres in bulk and often avail of the Turn over discounts. 3. Ceat Shoppe: Ceat shoppe is a retail outlet where only ceat tyres are sold. This is used mainly for passenger car and 2 wheeler tyre sales. The customers get a range of tyres and advise about selecting the right tyre while purchasing from here. They also get a very good after sales service. The region under each regional office is divided into sales territories that are handled by the territory leaders. The Sales in the region are headed by the Regional Manager. The territory leader caters to all the tyre dealers present in his sales territory. However in the Mumbai Regional Office no territories have been given and TLââ¬â¢s are allowed to go anywhere in Mumbai and develop their dealers. This is so because when the Mumbai RO was formed most of the dealers in the region were loyal to MRF and hence it was important to convert as many as possible. The responsibilities of the RO include: 1. Controlling administration of office. 2. Handling of day to day work like administration, cash, sales/stock operations/M IS legal formalities. 3. Reviews with sales field staff. 4. Review of commercial control. 5. Compiling of data received from the CFA. 6. Maintenance Reconciliation of stocks accounts. . To cover the upcountry sales, apart from the trader dealers, Ceat also has appointed area managers in important upcountry areas. Sales associates work under the area managers and are responsible for all the dealers in a given territory in the upcountry market. However the upcountry market is a challenge as the company does not have a CFA over there and availability is always an issue due to the remoteness of the region. The Territory leaders are given a travel plan which has been decided onsidering the best coverage and lowest cost and journey cycle. Attached below is a sample travel plan: Problems with existing structure: 1. The productivity of sales fleet is the lowest for CEAT ,it is primarily because the territories have been defined in the past which donââ¬â¢t cater to the needs of the present scenario 2. TLââ¬â¢s focus is on major towns and while traveling from one big town to o ther the smaller towns get neglected which affects the sales. 3. As major dealers are in big towns with higher market potential, cost cutting while selling tyres is done. Hence the employee cost/sales is high. In comparison MRF is already the market leader. MRF sets trends in the tyre industry and employees would like to work for MRF just for the brand name that the company has generated over the years in the Tyre industry. Hence the salaries at MRF are comparatively low. Hence the employee cost/sales is low. The selling expenses per unit sales for Ceat are about 0. 085 which is significantly higher than MRF. Even with respect to market spend per unit of sales, Ceat spends more than MRF. 1 This shows that MRF has a better brand pull than Ceat. Lower brand pull of Ceat results in the following: Ceat has to give higher margins to its dealers. Typically MRF gives 1% Turnover discount to the dealers while Ceat gives 2. 5% or more. Lower brand pull also translates into higher selling expenses for Ceat. The amount of BTL advertising required for Ceat is significantly higher. Also the number of promotions, demonstrations and service camps that Ceat has to conduct is significantly higher. MRF being an established brand has developed excellent relations with its dealers and customers over the years and hence does not require spending the same amount as Ceat.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Friday Essays - Friday, Ice Cube, Life In The Ghetto, Marijuana Leaf
Friday Essays - Friday, Ice Cube, Life In The Ghetto, Marijuana Leaf Friday The movie Friday is a comedy, but it also depicts many important social issues. The story is set in the city of Los Angelos, California, in what could be called a high class ghetto. The main theme of the movie is about a young black man who looses his job and is influenced by his best friend to smoke marijuana. The movie also shows the relationships of his family and other members of his neighborhood. With a zany cast of characters and a hilarious script this movie touches on everything from gang violence to the use of drugs, crime, guns, relationships, sex and life in the ghetto. Because of all these issues, I found this an interesting movie with a wide variety of topics to address. Marijuana has been around for a long time. It's use is once again becoming popular. Although it's not legal, many people use it socially and for medicinal purposes. The Hollywood elite smoke it. Musicians such as Dr. Dre and the Black Crows celebrate it's use. Television shows like Saturday Night Live and Kids In the Hall depict it as harmless fun. Marijuana fashion has grown into a ten million dollar industry, with the seven branch marijuana leaf showing up on caps, T-shirts, earrings and tattoos. Studies show that after a decade of declining drug use, marijuana use has increased sharply among school students and college students in the last two years (Duschbaun 8). In the movie Friday, rap star Ice Cube plays the character Craig. Craig has never smoked marijuana. However, his best friend "Smokey" smokes marijuana everyday. Craig looses his job, leaving him home all day with nothing to do to occupy his time. He just hangs out in the neighborhood with his friends. Smokey tries to convince Craig to try some marijuana. At first Craig doesn't want to. Smokey is persistent. He points out to Craig that he doesn't have to work and doesn't have anything better to. Craig and Smokey eventually sit on the front porch and get stoned. Peer pressure is obviously the only reason Craig gives in. Actually he had other options, but he chose not to use them. Common sense and a simple explanation would have worked for aig just fine (How to Say No and Keep Your Friends 23) Everyday we are faced with choices. It is up to us to decide what's right and wrong. Craig decides to try it and things start to happen that he really doesn't like. Craig and Smokey get into some trouble with the neighborhood dealer, Big Worm. Smokey sells pot for him, but can't pay him the money he owes because he and Craig smoked the pot. Big Worm threatens them and sends a gang of "hoods" after them with guns. They just barely escape and are scared shitless. The amount of gang violence that can be contributed to the use and sale of illegal drugs has risen dramatically in the past seven years (Gates 67). It's no wonder that this is happening with th use of marijuana becoming so popular again. Violence and crime are issues we hear about every day. We can watch any news broadcast and see the evidence of these increasingly worrisome problems. In Friday, both of these issues are very apparent. Debone, the neighborhood thief and "bully" is constantly harassing the people in Craig's neighborhood. He breaks into their homes, steals their possessions, beats people up to take their jewelry and other items and is just generally a pain in everyones ass. He is the most violent person in the movie Craig gets into a fight with him and pulls a gun on Debone. Craig feels confused and not sure what to do. His father convinces him to give him the gun. He insists that Craig should fight like a man with his fists. I don't think that was very good a ice. Debone was twice as big as Craig and probably 100 pounds heavier. They do fight and surprisingly Craig wins. You would think that most problems can be solved without violent acts. The reality is that sometimes, under certain circumstances, t hat ust doesn't work. Obviously, this was one of those times. Sexual promiscuity was also depicted in this movie. Craig's
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Definition and Discussion of the Minutes of a Meeting
Definition and Discussion of the Minutes of a Meeting In business writing, minutes are the official written record of a meeting. Minutes serve as a permanent record ofà the topics considered, conclusions reached, actions taken, and assignments given.à Minutes may be kept by any individual in attendance at a meeting and are usually distributed to all members of the unit represented at the meeting.Minutes are generally written in the simple past tense. The Main Parts of Meeting Minutes Many organizations use a standard template or a special format for keeping minutes, and the order of the parts may vary. HeadingThe name of the committee (or other unit) and the date, location, and starting time of the meeting.ParticipantsThe name of the person conducting the meeting along with the names of all those who attended the meeting (including guests) and those who were excused from attending.Approval of previous minutesA note on whether the minutes of the previous meeting were approved and whether any corrections were made.Action items (including unfinished business from the previous meeting)A report on each topic discussed at the meeting. (For each item, note the subject of the discussion, the name of the person who led the discussion, and any decisions that may have been reached.)AnnouncementsA report on any announcements made by participants, including proposed agenda items for the next meeting.Next MeetingA note on where and when the next meeting will be held.AdjournmentA note on the time the meeting ended.Signature lineThe name of the person who prepared the minutes and the date they wer e submitted. Observations A good set of minutesà can give the group a sense of progress; incoherent jottings (which may more closely resemble verbatim transcripts) leave everyone bewildered.(David R. Buchanan, An Ethic for Health Promotion: Rethinking the Sources of Human Well-Being. Oxford University Press,à 2000)In writing minutes, be clear, comprehensive, objective, and diplomatic. Do not interpret what happened; simply report it. Because meetings rarely follow the agenda perfectly, you might find it challenging to provide an accurate record of the meeting. If necessary, interrupt the discussion to request clarification.Do not record emotional exchanges between participants. Because minutes are the official record of the meeting, you want them to reflect positively on the participants and the organization.(Mike Markel, Technical Communication, 9th ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2010)Guidelines for Writing Meeting Minutes- The recorder should be able to write the minutes in near final form as the meeting prog resses.- The minutes should focus on results and agreed-on actions. . . .- The minutes should be highly summarized, not a burden to read. Be brief; summarize outcomes and points of agreement and disagreement; dont record detailed input.- Avoid writing minutes for the purpose of informing those absent from the meeting.- Write the minutes soon after the meeting and distribute them promptly (within a day or two).(Murray Hiebert and Bruce Klatt, The Encyclopedia of Leadership: A Practical Guide to Popular Leadership. McGraw-Hill, 2001) The Lighter Side of Minutes Russell Stringerà Bell:à [W]hat is that?Sean Shamrockà McGinty: Robert Rules say we gotta have minutes for a meeting, right? These the minutes.Russell Stringer Bell:à [I]s you taking notes on a criminal . . . conspiracy?(Idris Elba and Richard Burton in Straight and True. The Wire, 2004)
Sunday, February 16, 2020
The Childhood Phase of a Person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
The Childhood Phase of a Person - Essay Example The childhood phase of a person is developed through his activities in a school. The major part of the childhood of a person is spent in the schools. The preliminary and secondary schools are the basic foundations on which the overall values, goals, and personality of a person are developed. However, special care must be taken by the schools as organizations to foster the well-being and safety of the children attending their schools. The transition from one school to another may be a new experience for the children which involves stress and requires adjustment on the part of the children1. A transition phase encompasses the loss of old friendships formed in the schools and finding their place in a new environment. These may add to the worry of the children when joining a new school. The adjustment of the children in the new environments should also be supported by the schools so that the children can deal with the stress and imbalances associated with the transition process. The spor ts activities and social activities in secondary schools can support the children to become adjusted and involved in the new environment easily. Also, the people at home may also be helpful in guiding and supporting the children in adapting to the transition process more easily. Managing the emotional and physical health of children is necessary to ensure that they do not succumb to the stress caused by the transition phase. Schools not only play an influential role in the learning and development of children but they are equally important in developing hygienic concerns and healthy outlooks from the early years of the children. The schools play important roles in shaping up the good habits of the children with respect to hygiene, health, and safety.Ã
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Law Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words
Law - Literature review Example These researchers intend to suggest serious steps for helping families going through divorces by executing results of their studies to legislators, authorities and the international figures.1 In a research conducted by Kaslow2013the author showed that the rising number of divorce around the world are caused by a variety of economic, cultural and social factors that are negatively affecting the marriage institution. Various cultures all over the world has started to embrace divorce among the population and providing for the rights of the women and children in the divorce. Most of the legal and economic blunt all around the world is seen to be borne by the men in payment of court fees, alimony and maintenance.2 In another research on the international family laws byBaarsma 2011 and in Stark 20133, it has been established that various countries have enacted legislations and legal procedures to help the courts in the dispensation of divorce matters. Some countries have also taken legal and social steps to help reduce the high rate of divorces in their countries. It has been suggested that governments should give consideration to the implementation of international laws on matters of personal status law together with local regulations and monitoring these laws effectively. The governments have been urged to provide information and counselling programmes on divorce and the equal rights and responsibilities of marriage. According to the Hague Convention relating to the settlement of the conflicts of law and jurisdiction as regards to divorce and separation, a divorce can only be allowed if the national laws of a country where the divorce petition is lodged allow for divorce, this has been modified by various states legislation to allow that a divorce can only be issued in the state where the marriage was celebrated. In Hodson, Blackburn &Hodson,
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Reducing Adverse Drug Events in Older Adults
Reducing Adverse Drug Events in Older Adults Gabrielle S. Buma With age comes the prospect of multiple health problems that may require treatment with several medications and multiple prescribers. The likelihood of morbidities and comorbidities such as, heart disease, arthritis, diabetes, and hypertension increases with age. Many older adults also take over the counter medications, vitamins, and other supplements along with their prescribed medications. The use of these multiple kinds of medications is called polypharmacy, and if done so correctly the use of multiple medications can have positive results in the treatment and maintenance of disease but if not used correctly the drugs could be less effective and result in expensive drug-related morbidity and mortality. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality claim that more than 770,000 people are injured or die each year from Adverse Drug Effects (ADEs) (Lynn, 2012). What makes this even more of a concern is that many experts believe that ADEs are significantly underreported. According to the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, the annual cost associated with drug-related morbidity and mortality has been estimated to be at around $177 billion (Roth, Weinberger Campbell, 2009). Many factors play a role in the quality medication use in older adults; these factors can be considered overuse, underuse, and misuse. The misuse of medication that leads to adverse drug effects in older adults can be greatly reduced by improving health literacy and prescribing physician and patient communication. According to the Institute of Medicine, health literacy is considered an individualââ¬â¢s capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions (Martin, Kripalani, DuRapau, 2013). Currently in the United States, the older adults that are 65 years and older represent the largest group with the lowest general literacy and health literacy skills in the country (Bennett, Chen, Soroui White, 2009). This means that there is a large portion of the older adults over 65 that are making health decisions with the likelihood of not fully understanding them. Older adults over 65 years of age also have the highest rate of chronic illness of any other age group. The combination of low levels of literacy and high prevalence of multiple chronic conditions with multiple medications are major contributing factors to the high rate of ADEs in older adults. The article, Preventing Medication Errors, in the Institute of Medicine c ited that poor patient comprehension and unintentional misuse of prescription drugs as a significant cause for medication error and worse health outcomes (Martin, Kripalani, DuRapau, 2013). Many older adults are simply accidentally misusing prescribed medications due to a low level of health literacy. Low literacy in older adults and Medicare recipients affects their understanding of complex medication labels, instructions, and regimens (Martin, Kripalani, DuRapau, 2013). A way to improve older adultââ¬â¢s understanding of prescription drugs especially among those with limited literacy is greatly needed to prevent unintentional use that lead to AEDs, before the improvement can be made we need to first understand the factors associated with patients understanding of prescription drugs and their labeling. According to the National Assessment of Adult Literacy, adults who are socioeconomically disadvantaged that are a part of minority groups are more likely to be in poorer health (Davis, Wolf, Bass, Middlebrooks, Kennen, Baker, . . . . Parker, 2006 ). In the study, Low Literacy Impairs Comprehension of Prescription Drug Warning Labels, the authors measured a group of 251 adultââ¬â¢s ability to correctly interpret commonly used prescription medication labels. They measured the participantââ¬â¢s health literacy by having an expert panel evaluating the patientââ¬â¢s interpretation of the commonly used prescription medication labels. The results showed that one-third of patients were reading at or below a 6th grade level and that a patientââ¬â¢s comprehension of warning labels was associated with their level of literacy. The result that low literacy is associated with low comprehension and a difficulty understanding of warning labels on prescription medications is not a surpris e because the labels use terminology about a 6th grade reading level (Davis, Wolf, Bass, Middlebrooks, Kennen, Baker, . . . . Parker, 2006 ). The multistep instructions were found difficult for patients across all literacy levels. I found it surprising that the multistep instructions were difficult for all reading levels, but the study explains that the more steps a labels has the less concise and clear it tends to be to the patient. If the multistep instructions are a challenge for all literacy levels to understand then I would assume that it is quite challenging for a large population of the older adults who tend to have the lowest levels of literacy and so many different medications to keep track of with each having multistep directions. The study did offer recommendations that would help the understanding of medication labels for all literacy levels. These recommendations include; warning labels being developed with consumer participation, especially with lower literate populations, attempt to keep the steps short, clear and concise with familiar words and recognizable icons. After reading this study, I was surprised to learn that more prescription drug labels are not developed with the use of consumer participation, one would assume the in the developing of the instructions that it would be a priority to develop the instructions with consumer participation. It seems that more consumer participation with all health literacy levels would help create more user friendly labels that could result in a significant decrease in misuse of prescription drugs. The study, Improving Medication Management among At-risk Older Adults, evaluates health literacy but also medication self-efficacy and medication adherence. One reference in the study shows an alarming 54.3% of Medicare enrollees with limited health literacy were unable to understand what is considered simple medication instructions such as. ââ¬Å"take on an empty stomach, â⬠(Martin, Kripalani, DuRapau, 2013). The study describes a quality improvement pilot project where they provide at-risk older adults with illustrated medication instructions as an approach to improve medication understating use. In the quality improvement pilot project they evaluated the effect of their intervention on the older adultââ¬â¢s confidence in managing their medication and their self-reported adherence. This study, Improving Medication Management among At-risk Older Adults, took place at an adult day center were medication errors and misunderstanding medication instructions were identified as a problem. The authors and staff provided the adult day care centerââ¬â¢s participants with illustrated depiction of their daily schedule PictureRxâ⠢ with the goal to improve the older adultââ¬â¢s understanding of medication instructions and improve medication safety. The illustrated aid shows the older adultââ¬â¢s medications pictorially, uses what they consider plain language for the instructions, and uses icons to aid patients in understanding the purpose and the dosing schedule (Martin, Kripalani, DuRapau, 2013). The PictureRx cards were used for six weeks and then the participants were surveyed along with reassessing their self-efficacy and adherence, as well as their perception on the PictureRx cards. The results showed that after the use of the PictureRx cards the participants reported much less forms of non-adherence and confidence significantly improved in areas of self-efficacy, such as correctly taking medications and following a routine. This article provides a valuable assessment of older adultââ¬â¢s health literacy and applies an intervention that resulted in an improved adherence and self-efficacy in older adults. When comparing the participant assessment before for the use of PictureRx and then the reassessment after shows a notably significant improvement. This pilot study shows an efficient way to improve older adultââ¬â¢s various health literacy levels and provides them with a way to better understand their overall medication regimens. I think something very similar to the PictureRx would be a great tool to implement for pharmacists when filling medications for older adults at the pharmacy and can provide a good reference for doctors when explaining medications to patients especially since doctors are so limited on the amount of time they can spend with a patient. Proper patient provider communication plays a huge role in a patientââ¬â¢s ability to understand their medications and ability to properly follow their medication regimes. Good communication about health history and medications with a provider and a patient could prevent the misuse of medication and an ADE. Before prescribing a new medication, the prescribing doctor is supposed to review the patientââ¬â¢s current medications, including over the counter medications, vitamins, supplements, and the patientââ¬â¢s health history. The article, Physician Communication When Prescribing New Medications from the Archives of Internal Medicine recommends that prescribing physicians should educate their patients about their medicationââ¬â¢s purpose, how and when to take it, and the medications expected adverse effects. The patient and physician interaction is an opportunity for the physician to educate the patient on these topics which may reduce nonadherence that can be a result from poor understanding about medication use. The article also describes and assesses the quality of physician communication with patients about newly prescribed medications. The authors assess the providerââ¬â¢s communication through an observational study that combined patient and physician surveys and audiotaped 860 of the 909 participating patients while 270 new medications were prescribed (Tarn, Heritage, Hays Kravitz, 2006). During these visits the authors measured the quality of physician communication when prescribing new medications. The study by Tarn, Heritage, Hays, and Kravitz found that physicians stated full medication dosing directions for less than 60% of all of the medications that had been prescribed and informed the patients about the duration intake and ADEs for one third of the time. The study shares that ADEs were addressed for 35% of the medications and how long to take the medication was addressed at 34%. Although patients may be able to find information about their medications from different sources such as, a pharmacists and medication package inserts, information from their visits with the prescribing physician is inadequate to meet the patientââ¬â¢s needs. Conclusion The study found that the use of precise wording on prescription drug label instructions can improve patient understanding of how to take the medication patients with limited literacy were more likely to misinterpret instructions despite use of more explicit language Patients that have a limited literacy rate and those who are taking more medications are at a greater risk for misuse. Reference Page Davis, T. C., Federman, A. D., Wolf, M. S. (2009). Improving patient understanding of prescription drug label instructions. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24(1), 57- Davis, T., Wolf, M., Bass, P., Middlebrooks, M., Kennen, E., Baker, D., . . . . Parker, R. (2006). Low literacy impairs comprehension of prescription drug warning labels. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21(8), 847-851. Martin, D., Kripalani, S., DuRapau, J. (2012). Improving medication management among at-risk older adults. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 38(6), 24-34. Roth, M., Weinberger, M., Campbell, W. (2009). Measuring the quality of medication use in older adults.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,57(6), 1096-1102. Tarn, D. M., Heritage, J., Paterniti, D. A., Hays, R. D., Kravitz, R. L. (2006). Physician communication when prescribing new medications . Archive of Internal Medicine, 166(17), 1855-1862.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Women in Nation Building
Womenââ¬â¢s participation in nation-building is an important ingredient in achieving an equitable, peaceful and more prosperous society. Gender equity and womenââ¬â¢s inclusion play a central role both as a litmus test and as an active variable shaping a more democratic, stabilized and developed society. To enhance the results of nation-building, the study suggests that nations should place a greater emphasis on the broader concept of human security from the earliest phase of nation-building efforts. In addition, leaders should establish governance based on principles of equity and consistent rule of law, and should include women in the earliest economic reconstruction activities. Women play a special role in the overall development of the country. ââ¬Å"There is no chance for the welfare of the world unless the condition of women is improved. It is not possible for a bird to fly on only one wing. â⬠ââ¬Å"woman is the builder and moulder of a nationââ¬â¢s destiny, though delicate and soft as lily, she has a heart, stronger and bolder than that of man, she is the supreme inspiration for manââ¬â¢s onward march. Today the educated women have come out of their inferiority complex and are shouldering all kinds of responsibilities, as Managers, officers, TV and radio news reader, pilots, Ministers, Anchors, Musicians, Clerks, Stenographers, and what not? state is a ââ¬Å"union of families and villagesâ⬠. Family is the basic unit of society, which is the foundation o f state itself. Happy families create a healthy society and healthy society is a pre-requisite of strong political order in democratic societies. A woman is an architect of society. She establishes the institution of family life, builds the home, brings up the children and makes them good citizens. Her strength in totality contributes in the making of an ideal family, ideal society and an ideal state. It has become essential for women to be politically empowered to achieve socio-economic justice. It has rightly been said who holds the purse holds the nation. As the women are better half of the nation, they deserve better share in political power. The male-dominated political parties and legislatures in the country do not bear with their equal number in epresentative institutions. What we lack is ââ¬Å"political willâ⬠to understand the importance of women's role in nation building and all avenues open to them to get political power. MEN Should realize the power of women,And women should also realize their power too,what they can do for them,for their family,for their nation. They are the building blocks of nation building,In the words of Martin Luthar KIng ,â⬠A mother's place is inside her home,But she should also make certain,she gets outside that home enough to help worth while crusades and actively mould the country her children will live in. She therefore holds a key position and her role in shaping the fate of the nation must be recognized and respected. This we see that a woman occupies a vital position in family,society and it is time we recognised and respected her ability. They should not search for the role models but try themselves to be role models in politics. It would be of no use giving equal share in parental property unless the social set-up is changed. That can be changed only by sincere implementation of laws made for women. A woman is shakti, the natural energy. The most ancient scriptures say that without the female power, it is not possible for humankind to survive. The female power has been the force behind all the great leaders of the world. Therefore, they must be politically empowered. The writing is on the wall ââ¬â the hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world. OUR WOMEN have a great part to play in the progress of our country, as the mental and physical contact of women with life is much more lasting and comprehensive than that of men. For nothing was it said, ââ¬Å"The hand that rocks the cradle rules the worldâ⬠. In the apron string of women is hidden the revolutionary energy, which can establish paradise on this earth. Woman is the magnificent creation of god, a multi faceted personality with the power of benevolence, adjustability, integrity and tolerance. She is companion of man, gifted with equal mental faculty, a protector and provider, the embodiment of love and affection. The role given to women in a society is a measuring rod and true index of its civilisation and cultural attainment.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Essay about Book Review on ââ¬ÅWhere We Stand Class Mattersââ¬Â
Akiba-zemi (GSP490 F12-S13) Book Review 1 Yukimi Ouchi January 7, 2013 Book Review on ââ¬Å"Where We Stand: Class Mattersâ⬠In her book Where We Stand: Class Matters, Bell Hooks address the issues of classism interlocking with racism, white supremacist ideology and sexism in contemporary American culture. Her arguments in this book are greatly tied to her personal experience that she moved up from working class to the upper class as she succeeds in academic life and writing many books. Through this book, the most important point she puts emphasis on is the acknowledgment of the complex interlocking of classism, racism and sexism. Bell Hooks is not a poor working-class any more,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As far as she describes, she just enjoyed living with grandparents and she says that the lure of life was everywhere and in everything, but no one in the crowded house had a regular job or social security number, and no one talked about class even if they were open about money. Hooks personal memories tell me that poor people ar e afraid to talk about class because to be poor in the U.S. was to be an object of shame and ridicule, and because they were afraid to face the reality that makes them feel miserable, unpleasant, and unsecured. And the most importantly, most of them are not really conscious about how classism affects and exploits them. On the other hand, according to Hooks privileged (mostly white) people do not want to talk about class because they do not really want to change. Hooks says Citizens in the middle who live comfortable lives, luxurious lives in relation to the rest of the world, often fear that challenging classism will be their downfall, that simply by expressing concern for the poor they will end up like them, lacking the necessities of life. We can see the widening gap between rich and poor and more and more class-segregated society in the U.S. today, but this appears rather favorable circumstance for the privileged people with class power. I came to realize that whites of all class backgrounds seek to keep underprivileged non-white people in subordination to maintain their own class status. Hooks interprets it the victimsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Christopher Doob s The First Edition Of Social Inequality And Social Stratification 1119 Words à |à 5 PagesThe author structures this book in the direction towards a theoretical concept that attracts the reality of social inequality and stratification as a whole. Doob dissects this books into eleven chapters given that each chapter examines the inequality of stratification. Also during the readings of this book Doob used plenty of data to show the socioeconomic strata revolved around the history of America. In relation to this book the assigned four readings in class ââ¬Å"Class A guide through the AmericanRead MoreActive Reading In George Orwells Shooting An Elephant1160 Words à |à 5 Pagesan Elephant. Determining the central idea of the essay and how it develops over the text, different themes that are i ntroduced, what the authorââ¬â¢s viewpoint. The final objective is to give students time in class to read. I intend to do this through a lesson and demonstration on active reading, class discussion, and through small group work. To start off what is active reading? Active reading is simply thinking about what you read as you read it. Before this assignment I didnââ¬â¢t know the origins of activeRead MoreAnalysis Of White And The New Yorker801 Words à |à 4 PagesWarshowââ¬â¢s review of E.B White and the New Yorker, experience again is at the forefront of his critique, along with a bit of his ever present political views. He makes a very important point at the begging of this review, ââ¬Å"The New Yorker has always dealt with experience not by trying to understand it but by prescribing the attitude to be adopted toward it.â⬠(warshow 2001, 75) This becomes an interesting argument, even today, as we think about what trends we have seen in popular culture. Do we ever askRead MoreCommunication Is A Voluntary Or Involuntary Act Essay878 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat and how we communicate affects not only us, but also the receiver of the message. Sometimes we can communicate differently according to w hom we are speaking to. This may cause the receiver of the message to feel offended, uncomfortable, or confused. During the course of this paper I will cover five case studies of communication as well provide analyze how they can affect situations depending on how they are communicated. The first communication concept is coed switching. 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In this critical review I want to describe the definition of ââ¬Å"Cultureâ⬠, using famous theories by Arnold,M., Raymond William and attach them with the book ââ¬Å"Catcher in The Ryeâ⬠by J.D Sellinger and explain my view of ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢Cultureââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. The plot of this book is based on a story of seventeen-year-old American schoolboy, who is expelled from the school just before the Christmas because of theRead More Falling Down Essay1042 Words à |à 5 Pagesunder all the pressure of being a white male. A critique of societies pressure on the working class man and his struggle with the new world around him. The movie is supposed to question society as a whole yet it left me questioning who had written a story so specific that no one besides white males could identify with it. Although Bill is portrayed as the working class hero there are several areas where severe flaws can be observed. After leaving his car on the freeway Bill heads towards the
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
homosexuality a mental disorder - 4366 Words
HOMOSEXUALITY: A MENTAL DISORDER? A Term Paper Presented to Trexie O. Alawi College of Arts and Sciences SURIGAO DEL SUR STATE UNIVERSITY Tandag City, Surigao del Sur In Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements of the Course English 102 (Writing in the Discipline): TTH 7:30 ââ¬â 9:00 a.m. 2nd Semester, AY 2013-2014 By Bruce Franklyn G. Aliguay February 2014 Homosexuality: a mental disorder? Thesis Statement: People should know that, homosexuality is a normal aspect of human sexuality and should not be considered a mental disorder. OUTLINE I. What is homosexuality? II. Origin and nature of homosexuality A. Glandular disturbance B. Genetic causes C.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The term gay is used predominantly to refer to self-identified homosexuals of either sex. Lesbian is a gender-specific term that is only used for self-identified homosexual females. Dr. Vincent Berger added that, Gay in modern usage usually refers to homosexual men or women. Gay sometimes also refers to the culture of homosexual men and women (as in gay history), to things perceived by others to be typical of gay people (as in gay music), or to same-sex more generally (as in gay marriage). Most people consider gay and homosexual to be synonyms. Note that while Gay applies to men and women equally, the term lesbian is gender-specific and is used exclusively to describe homosexual women. There is no corresponding word for gay men. According to Sanchez and Agpaoa, (2009) homosexuality on the other hand is the generic term used to denote sexual responsiveness to members of the same sex. Although more often used to describe erotic attachment among men, it is also technically encompasses female-female or lesbian relationships. While homosexuality is practiced in a variety of ways, it is not the activity itself that earns the label of deviance but the choice of sexual objects. Based on Salcedo, et al., (1999) Many common terms are used to designate the homosexuals like gays, queer, queenie, becky, bakla, bayot for males and for women, tomboy, binalalaki, T-boom, Tumbalats, and lesbian, etc. Origin and Nature ofShow MoreRelatedIs Homosexuality A Mental Disorder?1500 Words à |à 6 PagesHomosexuality has been one of the most controversial subjects around the world for thousands of years. Being a homosexual has been seen as taboo, morally wrong, and just abnormal. Scientists have questioned the mental health status of those who proclaim themselves as being homosexual, and have even gone as far to say that homosexuality is a mental disorder. Until 1974, being homosexual was deemed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as a mental illness, and classifiedRead MoreHomosexuality As A Mental Disorder1325 Words à |à 6 Pagesorientation. In the United States, and many other nations across the globe, there have been hundreds of thousands of people victimized for being homosexual. Due to differing standpoints, homosexuality is seen as ââ¬Å"immoralâ⬠or ââ¬Å"sinfulâ⬠or even ââ¬Å"disgustingâ⬠. Up until 1973, homosexuality was als o referred to as a mental disorder by the American Psychiatric Association. People could be openly criticized, mocked, and often killed for simply being gay. Because of these social and religious criticisms, many peopleRead MoreHomosexuality As A Mental Disorder Essay1550 Words à |à 7 PagesPrior to the twenty-first century, homosexuality was viewed as a mental disorder that required treatment. Both counseling and aversion therapy were exercised in attempts to ââ¬Å"cureâ⬠individuals of their sexuality. The brutal process consisted of shock therapies, lobotomies, castrations, and drugs (Scot, 2013). A device that was commonly used was the Farrall Instrument, which functioned by showing an individual of the same sex and delivering a shock until a button was pressed to deliver another slideRead MoreWhy There Is Conflict Over The Dsm 51432 Words à |à 6 PagesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and provides a common language and standard criteria for the c lassification of mental disorders. (DSM) The DSM has attracted controversy and criticism as well as praise since it has been used. It was first published in 1952 there have been five revisions, gradually including more mental health disorders some has been removed and are no longer considered to be mental health disorders, and the most notably being homosexuality. (DSM-11) There are manyRead MoreHomosexuality Is Not a Psychological Disorder Essay1003 Words à |à 5 PagesHomosexuality is not a psychological disorderâ⬠¦ In the past, homosexuality was considered to be a psychological disorder, up until the APA removed it from its list of mental illnesses. This was due to the fact that homosexuality causes no form of impairment on the individualââ¬â¢s judgment, stability, reliability, or general social and or vocational abilities. This decision made over 30 years ago, has caused a lot of criticism, many believe that the APAââ¬â¢s decision was made due to the amount of influenceRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1589 Words à |à 7 PagesThis paper goes over several topics all of which are related to the mind and what is or is not perceived as a mental disorder. There are many different types of approaches to personality. Understanding each approach and how it compares to the others will help understand how one develops their personality. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is in its fifth edition. Had the original manual never been updated, there would be many individuals who are misdiagnosed. AsRead MoreHomosexuality As A Psychological Disorder1511 Words à |à 7 PagesThe social argument for homosexuality dates back to the ancient Greeks. Aristophanes, in his Symposium investigates homosexuality, although not termed as such, as a desire by men to share a long-term fulfillment of the soul. He believed that two souls are longing to be together, and the sexual desire alone is not strong enough to create homosexuality, but that the cultural environment allows or forbids the relationship to occur (Heffner, 2003). The debate about homosexuality dates back further thanRead MoreMental Health And The Lgbt Community1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesstudies on mental health in the LGBT community. With more people being open about their sexual orientation, the LGBT community has become a bigger target for those individuals who create difference between groups to justify discrimination of a particular group. The discriminatio n towards the LGBT community has caused problems for individuals in the community, mental health being among the biggest problem. Studies have shown that the discrimination of LGBT individuals can affect mental health. NotRead MoreThe Diagnostic Statistical Manual For Mental Health823 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe mental health field. The DSM was created to assist clinicians in diagnosing and recognizing mental illness in their clients. It has been used for over six decades and there are a total of five editions. Each edition has some updated and new information that wasnââ¬â¢t included in the last edition. The reason for the changes in the DSM is because the mental health field is always evolving. Thereââ¬â¢s new information thatââ¬â¢s discovered from research and is implemented into the next DSM. All mental healthRead MoreThe Psychology Of Sexual Orientations934 Words à |à 4 PagesAnd with these terms came huge stigma that still exists today. There are many different sexual orientations that people identify as (including heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, as well as many others); the orien tations that do not coincide with what people viewed as normal were originally given classification as mental disorders. The most common sexual orientation, regardless of culture, is heterosexuality. This is defined as a sexual orientation in which an individual is generally sexually
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