Essay about Animal Rights Working to Help Reduce the...

Working to Help Reduce the Numbers Not many people can resist a puppy or kitten, how cute and cuddley they are. Everytime I see one I just want to take it home with me. I have 3 cats, all rescues, 2 from adoption event sponsored by PetSmart and the othe was only with me until I could find her a good home. That was almost 3 years ago. Not every animal is lucky enough to have nice, warm, loving home or get adopted into one. The numbers are staggering. Having recently moving almost directly in middle of what I learned to be an undocumented feral cat colony, it breaks my heart seeing so many hungry and scared cat and kittens every night living in such heartbreaking conditions. With kitten season rapidly approaching, the numbers again are†¦show more content†¦Female cats can deliver up to four litters per year, for an annual average of 20 kittens per cat -- or 3 million valleywide, doing the math not only gave me a headache, it also made me realize that this is becoming an epidemic and started doing some research into this. With the overpopulation and overcrowding at our Las Vegas Animal Shelters, ordinances were adopted in November of 2009 and went into effect in April of 2010 requiring most dogs and cats be spayed or nuertered by 4-6 months old. Within just a year of its passing into law, 520 animals were spayed or nuetered and returned to their owners compared to just 9 animals the year prior. That is a 5700% increase. With other ordinances being passed as one in 2012, allowing feral cat care-taking to be allowed by outside agencies and community care-takers, allowing for these organizations to step in and start making a difference in reducing the numbers, not just for the sad fact of so many strays without homes but for the safety and health issues it causes within the cat as well as human community. The usual method adopted by these organizations is to trap and release, which traps strays within the colony and nueters the males, tags the ears and releases them back into their area. Sponsors of feral cat communities are in effort responsible for the care and feeding of these colonies.Show MoreRelatedAnimal Rights : Animal Or Its Organs And Tissues Are Used1335 Words   |  6 Pagesthe experimental procedures, either a whole animal or its organs and tissues are used. For this purpose animals are euthanized (killed) by established methods. 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This day was first observed on the 15th March 1983, twenty one (21) years after the declaration of consumer rights by John F. Kennedy who was the President of the United States of America then. Botswana started commemorating this

Constructivist Theory as the Framework for Student Strategies Free Essays

string(46) " as cited in Brush A ; Saye, 2000 \) \." This chapter provides a reappraisal of the literature used to inform the little research undertaking described in this study. To roll up literature for my thesis, I accessed the web sites for Zunia, ERIC, UNICEF, MoEYS, UNESCO, and the e-journal aggregation at James Cook University. There were troubles in deriving entree to some beginnings because many were password protected. We will write a custom essay sample on Constructivist Theory as the Framework for Student Strategies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Besides a challenge was turn uping articles written for the Kampuchean context, which has limited the range of the literature reappraisal for the local Cambodian context. Furthermore, many of the articles I searched were secondary informations beginnings, so it was sometimes hard to mention or cite because some secondary beginnings did non supply elaborate information. At times it was a description of a survey written by person other than the individual who conducted it. I besides had problem in finding which articles were related straight to my subject to be included ( Gay, Mills, A ; Airasian, 2009 ) . Besides utilizing assorted databases, I besides read books about the student-centered theory and old surveies conducted by UNICEF ( United Nation Children ‘s Fund ) every bit good the Cambodian-based undertaking rating written by VVOB. The cardinal words used to turn up literature were: student-centered, learner-centered, constructivism, societal constructivism, the zone of proximal development, scaffolding, student-centered instruction, and student-centered schoolroom. The mention subdivisions of relevant articles were besides used for placing other surveies that would be relevant to this reappraisal. The chapter has been structured following several subjects that emerged as literature was reviewed. It will depict the relevant literature focused on the issues environing the research aim. This chapter has been classified into several sub subdivisions based on the subjects that emerged during reading. 2. 1 Constructivist Theory as the Framework for Student-Centered Schemes Within the past two decennaries, the construct of â€Å" constructivism † A has been pulling attending from pedagogues ( Airasian A ; Walsh, 1997 ) . Since constructivist theory is an epistemology and doctrine and non a theory of acquisition, constructivist teaching method has been developed by pedagogues influenced by the thoughts of cognition building found within constructivist theory ( Yilmaz, 2008 ) . â€Å" Constructivist teaching method is informed by the thoughts of John Dewey and William James ; the latter work of Jean Piaget ; and the sociohistorical work of Lew Vygotsky, Jerome Bruner, and Ernst von Glasersfeld † ( p. 165 ) . Harmonizing to Dewey, the relationship of the person to his or her environment and the edifice of experience through action are really of import. This importance has besides been recognized by constructivism, particularly societal constructivism ( Brush A ; Saye, 2000 ) . Piaget ‘s work dealt with the phases of development which people go through and the importance of find in acquisition ( Alexander, 2006 ) . Vygotsky ‘s work focused on societal interaction as an agent of acquisition every bit good as the importance of a pupil ‘s bing experience and cognition ( Alexander, 2006 ; Yilmaz, 2008 ) . Among constructivism ‘s three foundational bookmans, Dewey, Piaget, and Vygotsky, Vygotsky ‘s work has had a clear influence on the construct of societal constructivism and played an of import function in modern constructivist idea because two of his four key rules are ; collaborative acquisition and student-centeredness ( Yilmaz, 2008 ) . His first cardinal con struct focuses on the societal nature of larning hence the term ‘social constructivism ‘ and the 2nd is that kids learn best the constructs that are within their zone of proximal development ( ZPD ) . The ZPD is a construct used to depict how a kid ‘s acquisition and kid ‘s cognitive development degrees develop together in societal state of affairss ( Vygotsky, 1978 ) . The ZPD is considered among the most utile both theoretically and practically ; of all the constructs that are created by Vygotsky ( Chenyne A ; Tarulli, 1999 ) . The construct of ZPD, which focuses on the relation between human larning and development, is the 2nd foundation for scaffolding schoolroom direction ( Stuyf, 2002 ) . The ZPD is defined as â€Å" the distance between the existent developmental degree as determined by independent job resolution and the degree of possible development as determined through job work outing under grownup counsel or in coaction with more capable equals † ( Vygotsky, 1978, p. 86 ) . Alexander ( 2006 ) , Shear ( 2007 ) , and Stuyf ( 2002 ) depict the ZPD as the country between what a scholar can carry through mentally and make independently by themselves, and what the scholar can carry through with the aid or the support of a more knowing other grownup or equal. The peer portions knowledge with the scholar to construct the spread between what is known and what is non known ( Shear, 2007 ) . The construct of ZPD is now widely applied in instruction and larning in many subject-matter countries ( Willis, 1996 ) . The thought of the ZPD informs teacher staging of larning to make effectual learning environments. It means effectual larning takes topographic point within the kid ‘s ZPD. Vygotsky stated that: A Learning awakens a assortment of internal developmental procedures that are able to run merely when the kid is interacting with people in his environment and in cooperation with his equals. When these procedures are internalized, they become portion of the kid ‘s independent developmental accomplishment. ( Vygotsky, 1978, p. 90 ) . Similarly, Wilhelm, Baker A ; Dube ( 2001 ) argued that the ZPD is the cognitive country in which effectual direction and acquisition can go on. Teacher, equals, and instructional environment are the aid and support which pupils can larn with and this lies within the ZPD. â€Å" A kid ‘s new capacities can merely be developed in the ZPD through coaction in existent, concrete, located activities with an grownup or more capable equal † ( Wilhelm, Baker A ; Dube, 2001, p. 3 ) For constructivist oriented instructors, the importance of planing an instructional activity is to place a job and supply pupils with resources to assist to work out the jobs thereby supplying chances for pupils to see jobs from a assortment of positions, leting pupils to join forces and negociate solutions to jobs and prove those solutions in a existent universe context ( Bednar et al, Duffy A ; Jonassen, Brown, Collins A ; Duguid as cited in Brush A ; Saye, 2000 ) . You read "Constructivist Theory as the Framework for Student Strategies" in category "Essay examples" Similarly harmonizing to UNESCO ( as cited in Mtika A ; Gates, 2010 ) , student-centered instruction helps to fix pupils to run into society ‘s outlooks, to plan educational experiences to progress pupils ‘ acquisition, and supply chances for pupils to show their success in accomplishing social outlooks. 2. 2 What is Constructivism? Constructivism is non a theory about instruction, but it is a theory about cognition and acquisition ( Haney A ; McArthur, 2001 ) . Harmonizing to Airasian A ; Walsh ( 1997 ) , constructivism is non an instructional attack ; it is a theory about how scholars come to cognize or how people learn. Brady ( 2006 ) A ; Staver ( 1997 ) stated that constructivism comes from traditional epistemology, which offers a philosophical account about the nature of cognition. Constructivists believe that cognition is created from the interaction between bing experiences or cognition of people and new thoughts or state of affairss they encounter. In the constructivist schoolroom, scholars are encouraged to do connexions between their bing cognition and new experience ; this is the procedure of building cognition ( Airasian A ; Walsh, 1997 ) . Furthermore, over the last decennary, constructivism has significantly influenced scientific discipline pedagogues because it links pupils ‘ bing thoughts to new experience and new information ( Haney A ; McArthur, 2001 ; Staver, 1997 ; Yilmaz, 2008 ) . Similarly, Driver, Asoko, Leach, Mortimer, and Scott ( as cited in Hand et al. , 1997 ) stated that societal constructivist attacks in scientific discipline instruction are non new. The execution of constructivist larning theory has helped to develop the interaction between pupils and instructor and supply chances to build scientific discipline cognition in the schoolroom. Similarly, Mtika and Gates ( 2010 ) argued that this pedagogical theory helps to promote pupils ‘ interaction with the topic ‘s contents and with on e another while the instructor facilitates the acquisition procedure. Constructivism has been divided by some theoreticians into three classs ( Alexander, 2006 ; Yilmaz, 2008 ) . They are Cognitive constructivism, Extremist constructivism, and Social constructivism. These three classs emphasize that cognition and significance are constructed by the human head ( Yilmaz, 2008 ) , nevertheless there are differentiations between them ( Hirumi, 2002 ) . Cognitive constructivism focuses on person ‘s interactions with the environment. Extremist constructivism emphasizes the person ‘s cognition building which is based on old cognition and experiences, and societal constructivism dressed ores on persons within groups and their sociocultural contexts ( Alexander, 2006 ; Yilmaz, 2008 ) . Though constructivism has been categorized into three, harmonizing to Staver ( 1997 ) , the two most comprehensive and celebrated classs of constructivism are extremist and societal constructivism. The two trade names have much in common. First, cognition is created by the thought of a individual and a community. Second, societal interactions between and among scholars are cardinal to constructing cognition. Knowledge is built by persons within their communities, societies, and civilizations. Furthermore, the agencies of societal interaction is chiefly linguistic communication because linguistic communication is a manner that worlds communicate and understand each other. Third, the character of knowledge is functional and adaptative, that it is in an active procedure ( Staver, 1997 ; Yilmaz, 2008 ) . Finally, the intent of knowledge is to function the persons ‘ organisation of his or her experiential universe. However, the two trade names are chiefly different. Extremist constr uctivism focuses on knowledge and the person, whereas societal constructivism focuses on linguistic communication and the group. 2. 3 Constructivism in the Classroom Airasian A ; Walsh ( 1997 ) argued that constructivism is accepted in many instruction systems because it helps to advance higher order believing accomplishments of pupils. Similarly, harmonizing to the survey of Hand et al. , ( 1997 ) , engagement of pupils ‘ thoughts or thought is the most of import factor that influences pupils ‘ acquisition. In the survey of a group of junior secondary college pupils in Australia, pupils reported that they enjoyed larning through little group work, category treatment, developing their ain thoughts, less note pickings, and they developed a greater apprehension of constructs. These are all larning schemes that reflect the usage of societal constructivism in the formal acquisition context. Among the classs of constructivism, societal constructivism attacks are utile for pupils because pupils can be required to work in a group or separately and make non necessitate to wait for a instructor to direct their acquisition. â€Å" The vision of the constructivist pupil is one of activity, engagement, creativeness, and the edifice of personal cognition and apprehension † ( Airasian A ; Walsh, 1997, p. 446 ) . Whether societal constructivists emphasize cognitive development or societal interactions, there are several specific things that instructors can make to assist scholars to build their apprehension, structural staging is one of these things ( Killen, 2003 ) . Literally, scaffolding is a structural support that is set up around a edifice under building. In instruction in a metaphorical sense, stagings are the support structures that are provided by others such as parents, equals, and instructors to pupils to enable them to finish a undertaking and experience accomplishment in their acquisition ( Yang A ; Wilson, 2006 ) . Harmonizing to Hammond A ; Gibbons ( as cited in Yang A ; Wilson, 2006 ) , effectual staging is both high challenge and high support. â€Å" Vygotsky stressed that pupils need to prosecute in disputing undertakings that they can successfully finish with appropriate aid † ( Wilhelm, Baker, A ; Dube, 2001, p. 4 ) . Scaffolding is a procedure whereby a instructor or peer gives assistance or support to the pupils in their ZPD as it is necessary and removes this assistance when unneeded ( Killen, 2003 ) . â€Å" Scaffolding must get down from what is close to the pupils ‘ experience and construct to what is farther from their experience † ( Wilhelm, Baker, A ; Dube, 2001, p. 4 ) . Similarly, at the beginning of a new acquisition undertaking, the staging should be fix to be concrete, seeable, and external, so learning can get down from the concrete to the abstract. The construct of staging is closely related to the ZPD because staging was developed by other socio-cultural theoreticians using Vygotsky ‘s construct of ZPD to educational contexts ( Yang A ; Wilson, 2006 ) . In other words, the thought of scaffolding originally came from Vygotsky ‘s socio-cultural theory ( Stuyf, 2002 ) . Mitchell and Myles ( as cited in Yang A ; Wilson, 2006 ) stated that societal constructivism focuses on larning that occurs in socio-cultural environments and scholars become active builders of their ain acquisition environment. Vygotsky ‘s socio-cultural theory proposes that societal interaction plays a cardinal function in the development of knowledge. Learners are non hence stray persons ; they are active scholars because of societal interactions ( Stuyf, 2002 ; Yang A ; Wilson, 2006 ) . How to cite Constructivist Theory as the Framework for Student Strategies, Essay examples

BCBS Tiering Strategy

Question: Discuss about the BCBS Tiering Strategy. Answer: Introduction: The insurance companys strategy to tier physicians seems to be a good platform for development in healthcare provision. Since the classification would be based on performance I still believe that the patient will have the right space to make informed choices on the type of services and the physicians to offer them. However, I have a few reservations and concerns with reference to your strategy. To begin with Brennan and Carrara (2008) note that tiering of physicians might end up affecting the patients loyalty to their already established healthcare providers. The patients are likely to end up making wrong choices by picking on physicians only because they are top tiered but not necessarily because they can adequately meet the clients medical needs. There is a dire need for consistency in healthcare provision hence the patients need to accustom to a definite and more direct approach when it comes to seeing medical intervention. I believe this strategy may have adverse effects on patie nt choices making it a not-so welcome innovation in my opinion. Secondly, due to the fact that the physicians will be tiered based on the quality of performance an external certification, those physicians classified in the lower tiers might be rendered jobless. In a tiered system, the consumer choices are largely based on the quality of service provision in addition to cost effectiveness. This would therefore see most patients opting for the top tiered physicians at the expense of those appearing the lower tiers. I would rather suggest a more liberal system in which all the physicians are given an equal platform for recognition and job opportunities. My third concern would be challenges associated with the process of switching service providers and hospitals. In the current state, the patients are subscribed to specific physicians. The process of tiering would see the physicians classified into different categories comprising low and higher tiers. Patients might subsequently choose to switch to the service providers falling in the higher tiers (Landon, 2012). The process of moving from one provider to another encompasses a cumbersome process which may see the patients lose out on insurance cover. This may happen when the chosen service provider fall out of the insurance companys scope of cover. Despite the fact that the company intends to use a performance based approach in classifying physicians, the transition might be accompanied by various economic implications. The tiering may also be based on cost-effectiveness which in turn affects not only the participants but also the service providers. Patients will most likely go for network tiers characterized by low medical expenses as much as the amount spent is derived from their contributions. Such choices may see patients settling for affordable option at the expense of the need for quality. Lastly, tiering may not only affect individual physicians and patient choices but also the hospitals. Depending on the network in which it is placed, tiering can either cause a hospital to gain or lose revenue (Dranove Sfekas, 2008). In addition to quality service provision, patients would be keen to consider the cost-effectiveness of the service provider choices. Subsequently, the hospitals not included in the narrow networks may lose their clients to the networked hospitals which in turn leads to loss of revenue for the former. It is important to note that your strategy will cover over 50 physicians from my organization and hence all the patients associated with them. The transition involving the implementation of this strategy might be time and resource consuming in addition to the costs involved. Suggestions of a better approach With the eminent challenges associated with this strategy, I would like to make a few suggestions on steps the company could take to make the project more acceptable and applicable to my organizational situation. As noted by (Draper Liebhaber, 2007), there is a vital need for patient empowerment and guidance when it comes to making choices for healthcare providers. This can be achieved may availing as much information as possible about the tiering strategy hence allowing them to make informed choices. The process of awareness and education of patients ought to be one of the insurance companys core objectives. This approach would offer the consumers a concise picture of the implications of their choices. In addition to patient education, the providers can also be educated on the need to uphold quality standards, transparency and integrity in service provision (Scanlon Chernew, 1997). This is because the process of tiering is solely based on performance hence a provider is likely to be tiered highly when they exhibit high standards in quality provision. The third strategy would be to sensitize the hospitals on the need to retain a close and constructive link with the patients and providers. The hospitals therefore ought to install effective network strategies which would ensure that the services provide adequately respond to the demands of the healthcare market place. This could be achieved when the hospital remain transparent with the aspects of pricing and quality. A clear record of the out of pocket of payments ought to be defined within the strategys plan. This approach would be pivotal in generating effective consumer behavior to the changes associated with the new strategy (Goldman Zheng, 2007). There also a need to exercise elasticity with respect to the prices in order to maximize on the benefits of the new projects. With flexible prices, the patients are covered from excessive spending which gives room for savings both by the service providers and participants. When such open ended approaches are used before implementing the strategy, the idea is likely to elicit positive consumer response hence widening the scope of benefits associated with the new idea. Furthermore, BCBS could deploy a strategy which would see all the patients involved in the planning process before the strategy is implementing. Through this approach, their views can be incorporated into the strategys design to minimalize the negative impacts of this implementation on the patients medical needs. The insurance company equally needs to ensure that the components of this strategy are aligned with both the legal environment and local policies. Lastly, the insurance company might consider the need for flexibility, constantly revising the prices, quality ratings as well as the value of the networks. The constant monitoring of the progress would ensure that the strategy positively impacts the patients, physicians, hospitals and other related organizations. References Brennan, A., Carrara, L. (2008). Do Managed Care Plans' Tiered Networks Lead to Inequities in Care for Minority Patients? Health Affairs, 27(4), pp. 11606. Dranove, D., Sfekas, A. (2008). Start Spreading the News: A Structural Estimate of the Effects of New York Hospital Report Cards. Journal of Health Economics, 27 (1), pp. 1201 1207. Draper, D., Liebhaber A. (2007). High-Performance Health Plan Networks: Early Experiences. Center for Studying Health System Change, 2(1), pp. 23-34. Goldman, D., Zheng, Y. (2007). Prescription Drug Cost Sharing: Associations with Medication and Medical Utilization and Spending and Health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298(1), pp. 619. Landon, E. (2012). Keeping Score under a Global Payment System. New England Journal of Medicine. 366(5), pp. 3935. Scanlon, D., Chernew, M. (1997). Consumer Health Plan Choice: Current Knowledge and Future Directions. Annual Review of Public Health, 18(1), pp. 50728.

The Justification Of War Has Been An Ideal That Has Caused Much Debate

The justification of war has been an ideal that has caused much debate and controversy for humanity throughout all time. It has been studied and interpreted by many theologians, philosophers, and politicians. There have many manuscripts documenting the correct use of war and the proper means of exercising force. Within the western tradition two main principles, the Christian and Islamic, have appeared that attempt to explain just war in relation to maintaining a peaceful society. Both of these traditions have similar main premises of a constant battle between a split society, one of good and the other of evil. However, there are many differences within each of the two respective religions view on the ideas of the conception of a well ordered society, the religious and secular influences on each ideology, and the justification and authorization of war. The Christian conception of a well-ordered, peaceful society, the City of God, was maintained and influenced by the ideal of just war. The City of God theory was created by St. Augustine of Hippo in the 4th century. His motivation for his writing was fueled by the decaying Roman Empire. St. Augustine felt that the collapse of the western empire to the invading barbarians resulted from the peaceful Christian ethic. "The charge was the traditional Christian pacifism had helped create untenable military circumstances for the western empire, the Church's concern to prepare it's members for the next life, had led to an ahistorical and socially irresponsible approach to the inescapable problems of individuals and societies in history (Tranquillitas Ordinis, Weigel)." Within his writings, he made a clear distinction between two cities, one that was based for Earthly living (City of Earth) and one that was based on love for God (City of God). He believed the City of Earth was capable of doin g good, however was fundamentally evil because the only pure good is God. There is a direct correlation between the City of Earth and the Roman Empire. Augustine pointed out the many achievements of the Roman State, but felt it did not give God his due (Holy War Idea, Johnson). In order to correct this situation God created salvation for the inhabitants of the City of Earth through grace. By altering human motivations to become properly ordered through the love for God (Holy War Idea, Johnson). With this love for God, the City of God will become a reality. This entire society stemmed from individual motivation, and for love of neighbor. Augustine felt that a selfish motivation was a sign of a sinner. Only a good person would have right motivation, which is expressed as love towards God. To maintain this peaceful society it would have to have the following three characteristics: Justice, Order, and Peace. To uphold these ideals, there existed a positive attitude towards just war. Jus t war aided the transformation from the presently evil world to the benevolent City of God. The Muslim concept of a well-ordered society, dar al-Islam, developed their ideals of jihad. Classical Islamic thought partitioned the world into two separate societies. The Dar al-Islam was considered the territory of peace, and the dar al-harb was literally the "territory of war". The dar al-Islam is an area that promotes and signifies the supremacy of Muslims beliefs. The dar-al Islam is the area of peace and justice, it is considered to be the most secure place for all humans. The people of this territory need not be Muslims, they have to acknowledge the Muslim rule, and they need to be of a monotheistic religion. Jews, Christians and Zoroastrians were all allowed to live within the Dar al-Islam peacefully. The important aspect of non-Muslims living within the dar al-Islam is their behavior. Right action, not right thought was used to define which inhabitants can exist within the Dar al-Islam. By Contrast, the dar a-Harb was the state of unrest and war. It is characterized by str ife and internal disorder (Islam and War, Kelsay). This disorder, if mobilized correctly could become a threat to the dar al-Islam. The peace of the world could only occur if it was all part of the dar al-Islam. These two areas were constantly in a state of war with each other. For Muslims to

The Superior Man essays

The Superior Man essays The characters in Jack Londons The Sea Wolf are a wide diversity of personalities. The captain of the Ghost, Wolf Larsen, is a cruel and merciless character who has no sympathy for mankind. He then captures a gentleman named Humphrey Van Weyden who challenges him mentally. Van Weyden, who represents good, triumphs over Larsen, representing evil. This paper will discuss the physical, mental, social, and moral attributes of the main characters and will also portray the themes of the novel. As the story starts Humphrey Van Weyden is on a ferryboat traveling through the San Francisco Bay to. There is a very dense fog in the bay and they suddenly hit a larger boat. While his boat is sinking Humphrey jumps off and is rescued by a nearby ship which is full of cold-hearted pirates. Humphrey is forced to stay with them and become their cabin boy. Van Weyden quickly begins to hate the people around him especially a man named Thomas Mugridge who constantly hounds him and threatens to kill him. Wolf Larsen is the cruel captain of the Ghost. He is the most brutal, non-caring person anybody could ever meet. He beats his crewmembers viciously anytime they do anything wrong or talk back to him. Now they are headed deep into the Pacific Ocean toward the coasts of Japan. On the way the crewmembers begin to despise their captain more and more. One day a man named Leach tries to kill the captain but ends up killing the first mate. Wolf then asks Humphrey to become the first mate and he agrees. Wolf reads many books and is a very smart and intellectual man. He and Humphrey always talk about life and other things even though Humphrey despises him and is afraid of him. One day a storm hits and many of the crewmembers are lost. Wolf then discovers a stray ship with four men and one woman onboard. They are made part of the crew to make up for the lost crewmembers. The womans name is Maud Brewster, a writer whom Humphr...

Business Reporting and Strategic Planning

In present scenario, every business depends on computers for every type of task from data entry to reporting and strategic planning. The software are the basic need of companies for communication, entertainment and reporting tools. The need of accounting software is very obvious as there is severe requirement of tracking assets and handling transactions on regular basis. MYOB is an accounting software that is being used by small traders and new start-ups in Australia. LiveAccounts is its first accounting software that is based in cloud based accounting solution. This software has minimized functions specially designed for small businesses. By using this software small businesses can easily manage finances on cloud anytime anywhere through internet. (R2bmanagement.com.au, 2016) The complete business data is saved on cloud. It makes the information available at all times in updated form. Due to cloud storage the data is stored on a centralized cloud server. This server is shared among all the employees of company. It has a very simple and clear interface, which allows all the basic functionalities in very easy manner. As the application is very light weighted, it can easily accessible through virtual machines. (BIT, 2016)This software provides the facility of raising invoices, payroll generation on monthly basis for employees, track expenses of organiz ation and the managing GST online. Automatic banking integrated feeds will ensure the income tax calculation, deductions and bonuses features. MYOB accounting software is the short form of Mind Your Own Business. It is a well-known brand name of an Australian MNC. This company deals in the software related to accounting, retail, CRM, HRM, tax products and payroll software along with web hosting support for small and medium sized businesses. These products are mainly adopted in Australia and New Zealand. This company was started in 1980 founded by Christopher Lee and Teleware Inc. Teleware was later on adopted by Best software Inc. in 1993. It is a public sector company having headquarter at Glen Waverley, Victoria in Australia. The MYOB software is available in two versions the trial version and licensed version. (Myob.com.au, 2016) The trail version is available for limited time period (30 days) and it can be converted anytime in the licensed version. Trail version is used for evaluation purpose only. In case of trail version user can create and access company files for 30 days only. After it user must purchase the full version of this software. As per the MYOB business letter reveals that near about 35% Australian companies having their own websites and only 18% of them are actively using social networking sites for the promotion of their business. (Theicehouse.co.nz, 2016) The most of the users who are actively using the social media in present conditions in Australia are 27%. This figure can be classify as 24% of users who belong to age group 18-39, 22% business owners who belong to Retail and Hospitality, 20% businesses spend on advertise on websites and only 20% of businesses use SEO/SEM in their market trends. Although the earlier data available explains about the low adoption of technologies in business but the latest figures shown by MYOB CEO Tim Reed explains that online marketing is now growing in Australia. (Growthpath.com.au, 2016) MYOB has gained a huge rise with the completion of Banklink purchase in Australia recently. MYOB has disclosed that it has successfully completed the purchasing of accounting solution provider of New Zealand named Banklink In the accounting software market of Australia, there are three main big companies on limelight, MYOB, Intuit and Xero. (Heber, 2015) The main competition among these companies is for dominance. This software provides the convenience of tracking accounts in a simple way. The need of physical books, invoices is now not necessary and all the decisions regarding cash flow can be manage through the software. The main objective of all these companies is to capture the market share, and they are actively involved to do anything for this. There is a huge contribution of these companies in the market share of accounting software. MYOB has built successfully its own offering and managing its market share between $AU831.7 and $AU833.8 million. If we discuss about the Xero, it is a new venture which spends near about $250 million on the software development. The company has more than 400000 clients across the globe, which uses transactions and invoice services of the software in the ratio of 240:95 The Intuit is also planning for the heavy investment in Australia. The accounting software has a wide scope in the Australian market. Intuit has developed the functioning of PDF data extraction, which supports the data extraction from bills and automated entry in software. MYOB is now in condition of valuing the company at a very impressive enterprise vale that exists in between $A2.34 and $A2.69 billion. As per the Evans and Partner the analysis figures if all these three companies can be represented as: As we have seen that there is a huge competition between MYOB, Xero and Intuit in the market of accounting software. In this section we are going to elaborate the comparison between the Xero and MYOB and the outcome is that both products have their own advantages and disadvantages. Not any of the products is completely fit the need of customer. For example if there is requirement to handle exchanging of transactions and stock control then MYOB is much preferred as compare to Xero. If we have to deal with small sized business then Xero is preferred and it offers the services in very easy and simple manner. (Itseducation.asia, 2016) Because of the competition every company tries to provide the services in an efficient and much better way. Following are the advantages on various parameters: MYOB provides the online services with the facility of cashbook having cost of $16 per month and the accounting facility on the cost of $29 per month. MYOB facilitates the Account right live that can be used on desktops and is not fully online. Although it has slow speed and higher cost but it will be resolve in the coming future as per the commitment of MYOB. MYOB provides the Account right premier that is available for desktop only and it has the capability to handle the management of inventory and foreign exchange. This is used mainly in large business organizations. MYOB provides the facility of data storage on cloud also. That’s why the data security must be taken seriously. The software has the option of security implementation that is very secure for online banking system. MYOB live is the cloud product that can be used in online as well as in offline mode. There is provision to toggle between the two modes. Only we have to deal with the versions that will be created in this case by syncing data on regular basis. The major concern in the implementation of MYOB is providing data security. (Technologies, 2016)Â   This is the major concern as the software can be accessed in online way and it increases the chances of vulnerability issues. Although MYOB has very high security architecture, some of the organizations are not able to follow security aspects. Second challenge regarding MYOB is that it is not an easy to use software, the employees of organization must be trained for this. Third challenge is that some of the organizations are not able to take advantage of cloud automation through MYOB. It is very difficult to arrange appropriate training sessions or webinars for the MYOB essentials. Although MYOB is very efficient software but for the successful implementation we must pay attention towards the following key factors: (Myob.com.au, 2016) Protecting the sensitive information from unauthorized access is very important. In MYOB the company files can be secure by taking appropriative security measures. (Myob.com.au, 2016) It must be ensure that the company files must be secure. This can be possible by providing appropriate credentials to each user account. Passwords must be strong as per the pattern specified, such as it must contain minimum 8 characters long having combination of alphabets, numeric and special characters. It must be ensure that company files must be secured by applying password. In MYOB files can be protected through AccountRight. By using this feature a password can be set for every user even for specific task, they can perform in company files. In every business organization, the systems must be protected by using a firewall. It restricts internet users for accessing system. To install the firewall on system, windows XP or above operating system can be used. Computer viruses and malwares can proved themselves dangerous from the security concerns. Before downloading and storing any file on the system, it must be scanned for any virus or malware attack. The conclusion of this literature review can be elaborated as the accounting software is the basic need of business organizations in Australia. (Bookkeepers Sunshine Coast, 2013) MYOB is software which can be used for various activities to overcome the errors and difficulties those were present in traditional manual system. Computerized system is integrated in well manner and once the data is inputted in the system, it will be recorded in different records at the same time. Using accounting software will lead a high speed processing in automated form which will generate accurate and fast invoices, purchase order and payroll documents. These are some of the positive points of using MYOB as accounting software. If any user wants to use this software he can download the trail version and after having look of various services they can go for full version. R2bmanagement.com.au. (2016). An Introduction to MYOB LiveAccounts | Articles. [online] Available at: https://www.r2bmanagement.com.au/articles/405/an-introduction-to-myob-liveaccounts [Accessed 15 Aug. 2016]. Heber, A. (2015). The cloud accounting supremacy war in Australia. [online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-the-battle-for-supremacy-in-australias-cloud-accounting-market-2015-4 [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Myob.com.au. (2016). MYOB Security Recommendations. [online] Available at: https://myob.com.au/myob/australia/myob-security-recommendations-1257829253909 [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Technologies, R. (2016). MYOB: Benefits and Challenges for your Organisation. [online] Blog.rgtechnologies.com.au. Available at: https://blog.rgtechnologies.com.au/myob [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Itseducation.asia. (2016). The Advantages of Using Computerised Accounting Software, MYOB, Mind Your Own Business. [online] Available at: https://www.itseducation.asia/computerized-accounting.htm [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Myob.com.au. (2016). Development-X | add-on developer for MYOB accounting software. [online] Available at: https://myob.com.au/addons/developer/40/developement-x/ [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Growthpath.com.au. (2016). Review of Cloud Accounting (Xero, Saasu, MYOB Essentials, QuickBooks) | Business IT. [online] Available at: https://www.growthpath.com.au/Business-IT/review-of-myob-liveaccounts-and-xero-accounting-in-the-cloud.html [Accessed 17 Aug. 2016]. Theicehouse.co.nz. (2016). Key sectors leading online business adoption – MYOB Findings. [online] Available at: https://www.theicehouse.co.nz/key-sectors-leading-online-business-adoption-myob-findings/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2016]. BIT. (2016). 7 accounting packages for Australian small businesses compared: including MYOB, QuickBooks Online, Reckon, Xero. [online] Available at: https://www.bit.com.au/Review/344651,7-accounting-packages-for-australian-small-businesses-compared-including-myob-quickbooks-online-reckon-xero.aspx [Accessed 17 Aug. 2016]. Myob.com.au. (2016). MYOB Add-On Centre | find great 3rd party tools to augment MYOB Business Management Software. [online] Available at: https://myob.com.au/addons/category/26/network-security/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2016].

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Business - Essay Example Differences between the 80s and 90s generations are more prominent in terms of relationships and values attached to work, materials, information and technology. Research conducted by Luo and Lagerdahl (2010; p.7) indicated that the 80s youth gave more importance to friends and enjoyment. The reason is attributed to the single-child family norm introduced in 1980s, which also resulted in individualistic attitude to an extent. This research showed that the 80s generation was enthusiastic about the new life style, trendy and fashionable living, and extremely competitive about status symbols in comparison with peers and friends. Because of the importance attached to status symbols, this group felt the pressure of acquiring more wealth and material in order to improve their standards of living; as a result, even expenditure was high. Television affordability had major impact on this generation (Wu, 2009 p.19). The 80s generation laid much emphasis on collective improvement of living stand ards (Luo & Lagerdahl, 2010, p.7). Moreover, post-80s generation are active, independent and with diversified opinions, and "feel China is closer to the rest of the world" (China Daily, 2009, p.1). These findings indicate that though individualism emerged, it was submissive and group culture dominated due to the values attached.